Commentary on Psalms 55:19

Verse: "God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God." (Psalm 55:19, KJV)

Introduction

The verse under consideration is a poignant reflection on divine judgment and human behavior. It speaks to the omniscient character of God, His ability to discern the motives and actions of man, and the dire consequences of living without the fear of God.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the assurance we have in God’s justice. He notes that "God shall hear," signifies not just a passive listening but an active involvement where God responds to the plight of His people. Henry implies that the eternal nature of God ("even he that abideth of old") reassures believers that God's watchful presence transcends time. The affirmation that "they have no changes" implies the moral state of the wicked who remain unrepentant, indicating a stagnation in their spiritual condition which leads to a lack of reverence for God.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes provides a detailed observation of the phrase "God shall hear." He notes that God responds to the grievances of His people, demonstrating His capability to intervene in human affairs. Barnes points out the significance of the "Selah" as a pause for reflection, indicating a transition to the acknowledgment of God’s everlasting vigilance and justice. His commentary explains that the "no changes" reflects a spiritual complacency which leads to a false sense of security among those who disregard God’s commands, thereby eroding their fear of divine authority.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke presents a historical perspective on this verse, contextualizing it within the framework of the trials faced by David. He elaborates on the phrase "afflict them," highlighting the inevitability of God’s judgment against those who persist in sin. Clarke asserts that the psalmist recognizes that though the wicked may appear to thrive, their lack of changes signifies a deep-rooted spiritual apathy leading to their eventual downfall. He emphasizes the essential message that true transformation and reverent fear of God are vital for spiritual vitality.

Theological Reflections

This verse encapsulates deep theological truths regarding God’s nature and human responsibility. The assertiveness of God’s hearing and subsequent action indicates a God who is not distant but intimately involved in the moral fabric of human life. The lack of "changes" in the lives of the wicked reflects a profound theological principle: that divine justice does not merely operate on the surface level of human behavior but probes deep into the heart.

Applications for Pastors and Theologians

• The Assurance of Divine Justice: Pastors can find comfort in the assurance that God is actively involved in justice and actively hears the cries of those oppressed.
• Call to Spiritual Vigilance: The commentary reminds theologians to address the spiritual apathy present in contemporary society and encourage a culture of repentance and reverence for God.
• Understanding God’s Nature: This verse serves as a powerful tool for teaching the nature of God as both merciful and just, emphasizing a need for balance in understanding His character in pastoral care.
• Reflection on Personal Change: Encourage congregations to engage in self-reflection regarding their own spiritual lives, ensuring that they are not stagnant in their relationship with God.

Conclusion

Psalms 55:19 serves as a compelling reminder of God’s enduring nature and His unwavering commitment to justice. It challenges believers to consider their own spiritual state in light of divine truth. Drawing from the insights of eminent commentators allows for a deeper understanding and application of this verse in a contemporary church context. Understanding that "God shall hear" beckons all to a posture of humility and reverence before the Almighty, encouraging a transformative relationship with the Creator.