Psalms 59:6

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Psalms 59:6 KJV

They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.

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Psalms 59:6 Bible Commentary

Psalms 59:6 - A Commentary

Verse Text: "They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city."

Introduction

This verse from the book of Psalms presents a vivid picture of hostility and treachery faced by David. As with many psalms, there is a tension between the experiences of the psalmist and the faithfulness of God. It is crucial to explore the historical context, literary structure, and theological implications to grasp its full meaning.

Contextual Analysis

Psalms 59 is traditionally attributed to David, written during a period of intense persecution by King Saul. Understanding this context is essential for interpreting the imagery and emotional weight behind the text.

Historical Background

The psalm is set in a time when David was fleeing from Saul, who had sent men to kill him. This background helps articulate the urgency and desperation encapsulated in the verses preceding this particular one.

Literary Structure

The psalm can be broken into distinct sections, each contributing to the overarching theme of divine deliverance amidst threats. Verse 6 serves as a pivotal moment illustrating the aggressors’ behavior and the ensuing turmoil.

Verse Examination

"They return at evening"

This phrase suggests the relentless nature of David's enemies. Their return signifies a constant threat, emphasizing that the darkness of night does not afford safety. Observers like Matthew Henry highlight the metaphor of night as a time for traps and ambushes, deepening the sense of danger that lurks in every shadow.

"They make a noise like a dog"

The simile used here is striking and evocative. Dogs in biblical times often symbolized uncleanness and a certain rabid ferocity. Albert Barnes elucidates how this noise could reflect both the physical growl of fierce dogs and the verbal attacks of David’s enemies. It represents a mode of intimidation meant to instill fear and signify their aggressive posturing.

"and go round about the city"

This imagery complements the previous phrase. The act of circling cities denotes a siege mentality. Adam Clarke notes that this represents both an intensification of their efforts to capture and destroy David, as well as a portrayal of the inevitable pressure he feels. The city’s defenses can't protect him completely if the threat persists from all sides.

Theological Implications

This verse invites profound reflection on the nature of evil and God's Providence. David’s experience resonates with believers facing adversity and persecution. It offers insights into how faith can prevail against external threats.

Reflection on Evil

The persistent threats described highlight the reality of evil in the world. Matthew Henry posits that David’s portrayal of his enemies may serve as a reminder of the spiritual warfare believers face. The relentless nature of such opposition speaks to the need for vigilance and reliance on divine strength.

God’s Deliverance

Despite the overwhelming odds, the psalm underscores the trust in God’s ultimate deliverance. David calls upon God's strength, exemplifying a posture of reliance that comes from acknowledging one’s helplessness in the face of danger. This is a cornerstone for the faith of believers facing trials.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and theologians, this verse offers several applications:

  • Encouragement in Trials: The imagery of David can comfort believers that they are not alone in their struggles; God is attentive to their plight.
  • Calling for Vigilance: The description of enemies circling like dogs can serve as a warning to Christians to remain alert and equipped against spiritual adversaries.
  • Relying on God’s Strength: It opens discussions on the importance of prayer and seeking divine intervention when faced with hostility or temptation.

Conclusion

Psalms 59:6 embodies an urgent cry of an anguished soul under siege. The interplay of imagery, context, and theological reflections combine to create a rich tapestry that encourages readers in their spiritual journey. Through the lens of David's experience, it becomes apparent that faith in God is integral to overcoming life's most daunting challenges.

Verse 6 serves not just as an observation of enemies, but as a testimony of faith amid adversity, making it a powerful source of inspiration in the face of trials.

Psalms 59 (KJV) Verse Selection

Psalms 59:1 Psalms 59:2 Psalms 59:3 Psalms 59:4 Psalms 59:5 Psalms 59:6 Psalms 59:7 Psalms 59:8 Psalms 59:9 Psalms 59:10 Psalms 59:11 Psalms 59:12 Psalms 59:13 Psalms 59:14 Psalms 59:15 Psalms 59:16 Psalms 59:17

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