Commentary on Psalms 62:4

Verse Text: "They only consult to cast him down from his excellency: they delight in lies: they bless with their mouth, but they curse inwardly. Selah." (Psalm 62:4)

Introduction

The psalmist, in this poetic and reflective passage, speaks to the reality of human deceit and the struggles inherent in reliance upon others while contrasting divine trust. This verse builds on the psalm's overarching theme of trust in God amidst circumstances of betrayal and lies.

Creative Tension: Man’s Deceit versus God’s Fidelity

Both Matthew Henry and Albert Barnes emphasize the tension between the psalmist's adversaries' intent and God's steadfastness.

• Matthew Henry: He notes that this verse illustrates the malice of those who seek to undermine the righteous. The phrase "they only consult" underscores a deliberate and concerted effort to undermine the psalmist's position, which reflects a common plight of the faithful.
• Albert Barnes: He comments on the duplicity of those who offer praise but harbor resentment and malice. This paradox highlights the importance of examining the intentions behind words—a vital lesson for believers today.

Examination of Character

The verse's focus on character is exemplified in the depiction of the adversaries. Adam Clarke illustrates that those who "delight in lies" reveal the darkness of their hearts, exposing the spiritual futility of opposition to God's chosen.

Further, the phrase "they bless with their mouth, but they curse inwardly" illustrates a common biblical theme that warns against hypocrisy—a warning relevant throughout different contexts, both in ancient times and contemporary situations.

Reflection on the Term “Excellency”

The term “excellency” in this verse can denote the psalmist's high status or the anointing on truth and righteousness. The psalmist acknowledges that this is the target of the malicious intent.

• Matthew Henry: Suggests that even when the righteous are pursued, their "excellency"—or divine favor—remains intact as an assurance of God's providence.
• Albert Barnes: Warns against equating worldly status with true value, indicating that true excellency is found in God's approval rather than human accolades.

Spiritual Counsel and Assurance

In moments of intended deceit and harm, the psalmist urges the faithful to remain anchored to God. Matthew Henry provides counsel on patience and perseverance as critical assets for believers facing adversity.

This call to focus on God aligns with the psalmist’s ongoing declaration of trust and faith in God as the ultimate source of deliverance and refuge.

Pause for Reflection: “Selah”

The term "Selah" at the end of the verse serves as an exhortation to pause and reflect on the weight of the truths presented. Adam Clarke urges readers to consider the serious nature of deceit and the importance of discernment in relationships.

• This term invites meditation on the realities of those who oppose God and His people putting emphases on the necessity of reliance upon God's steadfastness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Psalm 62:4 offers profound insights into the nature of human deceit juxtaposed with unwavering trust in divine providence. It invites believers—pastors, students, theologians, and scholars alike—to reflect on the importance of sincerity, the perils of hypocrisy, and the assurance found in God amidst adversity.

This psalm encourages the faithful to hold fast to their trust in God in the face of opposition and deceit, reminding them that true excellency comes from God alone.