Commentary on Psalms 66:3

Psalms 66:3 reads: "Say unto God, How terrible art thou in thy works! Through the greatness of thy power shall thine enemies submit themselves unto thee."

Introduction

This verse encapsulates a profound recognition of God's power and majesty as Creator and Sustainer of all existence. It serves as a call to worship, acknowledging the might and influence of God, especially as seen in His works and interactions with humanity. When interpreting this verse, insights from various public domain commentaries help illuminate its meaning, relevance, and application in the lives of believers.

Exegesis of Psalms 66:3

The verse begins with a call to "Say unto God," which emphasizes an outward expression of praise and recognition. The psalmist focuses on God's "terrible works," indicating awe and reverence towards His actions that display His power. Matthew Henry notes that the greatness of God is most evident in His works, where His creation and providence reveal His supreme authority.

The Terribleness of God's Works

The term "terrible" is often associated with fear and reverence. Albert Barnes comments that God's terribleness is not in the sense of cruelty but in His overwhelming majesty and sovereignty. God's works are 'terrible' in a way that compels hearts to submission and adoration. This word evokes images of both the power of nature and the awe of miraculous events.

The Greatness of God's Power

Continuing with "Through the greatness of thy power," the emphasis is placed on the magnitude of God's capabilities. Adam Clarke explains that the power of God is evident in both the natural world and in the historical events that shape human experience. The same power that controls nature and guides history is active in the lives of individuals, providing hope and assurance to believers.

Submission of Enemies

The phrase "shall thine enemies submit themselves unto thee" speaks to the inevitable acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. Matthew Henry elaborates on this idea by indicating that all forces opposing God will ultimately yield to His supremacy. Whether through provocation or the inescapable realization of His greatness, enemies are compelled to recognize God's lordship—often signifying both literal and metaphorical adversaries of faith.

Theological Implications

This verse has multiple implications for theology and practice, particularly concerning the nature of God and His relationship with humanity.

• The Sovereignty of God: The verse powerfully asserts that God is sovereign over all creation. His authority extends beyond the cosmos into the very hearts of men and women, inclusive of kings, nations, and individuals.
• The Call to Worship: The exhortation to vocalize reverence towards God serves as a reminder to perpetually engage in worship as an acknowledgment of His deeds and nature.
• The Reality of Spiritual Warfare: The recognition of enemies points to the struggles faced by believers against both physical and spiritual adversaries. Acknowledging God's power equips believers for such battles, reinforcing the belief that victory comes from Him.

Application for Believers

The message in this verse is profoundly applicable for Christians today. It serves to inspire during times of adversity and encourages a life characterized by worship and submission to God.

Encouragement in Trials

For those facing difficulties or opposition, understanding the greatness of God can provide solace and strength. God's power manifested in 'terrible' ways can reassure believers that they are never forsaken and can face challenges with divine backing.

Worship as a Response

Engagement in worship should stem from a recognition of God's works. The faithful are encouraged to articulate their praises and reflect on God's past acts of deliverance and mercy, thus fostering a spirit of gratitude and reverence.

Acknowledgment of His Sovereignty

Christians are invited to submit their lives under the authority of God, recognizing His rightful place as the supreme ruler. This submission is not prompted by fear alone, but by love and respect for His divine nature and purpose.

Conclusion

Psalms 66:3 invites believers to consider the greatness of God in a world filled with distractions and challenges. By responding to God with awe-inspired worship and recognition of His power, believers affirm His sovereignty and align themselves with His divine will. Such profound insights from classic commentaries serve to deepen our understanding and inspire a robust faith that embraces both God's greatness and His intimate involvement in the affairs of humanity.