Commentary on Psalms 69:31

Verse Reference: Psalms 69:31 - "This will please the LORD more than an ox, more than a bull with its horns and hooves."

Introduction

The Psalmist, in Psalms 69, expresses deep anguish and suffering, seeking God's intervention in times of distress. Verse 31 throws light on the nature of acceptable worship and sacrifice in the sight of God. Here, the emphasis is on the spiritual offering rather than mere ritualistic practices.

Theological Insights

In this verse, the Psalmist highlights an important theological truth: God values the inner righteousness of His people more than the outward expressions of religion. Echoing the sentiments found in other scriptural references, this verse reiterates that the heart of worship lies in sincerity and authenticity.

1. Acceptable Worship

According to Matthew Henry's Commentary, the mention of an ox or a bull refers to the Levitical sacrifices that were common in the temple worship. Henry elucidates that worship that comes from a contrite heart is more precious to God than all the sacrifices made according to the law. It is not the blood of bulls and goats, but the heart that God seeks:

• True worship stems from a genuine relationship with God.
• Spiritual sacrifices often outweigh material offerings.

2. The Nature of Sacrifice

Albert Barnes emphasizes that the sacrifices of God are a broken spirit and a contrite heart. In his commentary, he stresses that God prefers the sincerity of a broken spirit over the rigid adherence to ritual. The deeper plea of the Psalmist is for God to hear the cry of the afflicted, a theme that resonates throughout the Psalms:

• In our prayers and worship, sincerity is paramount.
• The heart’s condition defines the quality of our sacrifices.

3. Contextual Understanding

Adam Clarke provides a contextual background by highlighting that Psalms 69 is a messianic psalm, often interpreted as prophetic concerning Christ’s suffering. Clarke suggests that Jesus, knowing His impending sacrifice, exemplified the ultimate offering acceptable to God through His obedience:

• Christ’s life and death are the ultimate expression of acceptable sacrifice.
• Jesus’ commitment to God reflects the essence of true worship.

Implications for Today's Believer

This verse compels believers to reflect on their own worship practices. It prompts a re-evaluation of what constitutes a pleasing offering to God. The implications span across various aspects of life and faith:

• Heart Posture: Believers are encouraged to approach God with humility and sincerity. God's desire for authenticity in worship should lead to a transformation in how we express our faith.
• Service Over Sacrifice: Our daily conduct, loving acts of service, and compassion towards others become spiritual sacrifices that please God more than mere ritualistic offerings.
• Communal Worship: In the context of the congregation, the collective heart posture influences the quality and acceptance of communal worship.

Conclusion

Psalms 69:31 serves as a profound reminder that God desires more than the fulfillment of external religious duties. It beckons every believer, pastor, and theologian to pursue a deeper, heartfelt relationship with the Divine. Ultimately, the most pleasing offering in God's eyes is one of sincerity—a heart laid bare, crying out for His mercy and grace.