Psalms 73:20 Commentary

Psalms 73:20 states:

“As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.”

Introduction

This verse encapsulates a moment of profound realization and understanding for the psalmist. It draws an analogy between ephemeral dreams and the fleeting nature of the seeming successes and prosperity of the wicked. In offering a commentary on this verse, insights from renowned public domain scholars such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke will help illuminate its deeper theological meaning and practical applications.

Contextual Background

The Book of Psalms is a diverse collection of songs, prayers, and poetry, reflecting the varied experiences of human emotions before God. Psalm 73, attributed to Asaph, addresses the perennial struggle of righteous individuals who witness the prosperity of the wicked and question the justice of God. The crux of the psalm unfolds a journey from doubt to understanding, leading to the profound insight expressed in verse 20.

Verse Analysis

Metaphorical Meaning

Henry observes that the comparison of the wicked's fate to a dream highlights the transient and ultimately illusory nature of their success:

"Life is but a dream, and the enjoyment of the wicked is as fleeting; just as the waking moment dispels the illusions of night, so God will bring clarity to the reality of their ways."

Divine Awakening

Barnes elaborates on the concept of God's 'awakening':

"When thou awakest, signifies the moment God will act decisively. In human terms, it suggests that God appears to be asleep amidst the turmoil, but when He arises, the truth shall be evident."

This verse challenges the perception that God is indifferent or inactive regarding human affairs. It reassures the believer that despite the appearances of injustice, God will ultimately reveal the truth.

Imagery of Despisement

Clarke provides further depth to the notion of God 'despising their image':

"Their image refers to the pomp and pride of the wicked; it is the facade they present that God will reject and show to be worthless."

This despising is not merely a rejection; it is an indication of God's judgment upon their superficial existence. The image of wickedness becomes a mask stripped away, revealing the emptiness at its core.

Theological Implications

Each commentary contributes to our understanding of key theological principles embedded in this verse:

• The Nature of Reality: The psalmist recognizes that what seems solid (the prosperity of the wicked) is as transient as a dream.
• The Sovereignty of God: God’s ultimate authority and power will dispel the illusions held by the wicked.
• The Assurance of Justice: The assurance that God will grant justice, which may not be immediately visible in the human experience.

Application for Believers

This verse holds significant application for believers grappling with doubt and disillusionment. It teaches that:

• Perseverance in Faith: Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in faith despite outward appearances, trusting that God will ultimately reveal His justice.
• Focus on Eternal Values: Just as dreams fade, so too do worldly successes. Christians are reminded to focus on eternal values rather than temporary gains.
• Reassurance of God’s Presence: Even when it seems God is distant, His presence is assured in the ultimate workings of justice.

Conclusion

Psalms 73:20 provides rich theological insights that resonate with the struggles and triumphs of faith. Through the lens of dreams and divine awakening, the psalmist offers hope to believers that God will act decisively against the cruelty of the wicked. The reflections of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke collectively emphasize that trust in God’s timing holds profound significance in the life of faith, encouraging a view of reality that transcends temporary circumstances. In the end, as believers awaken to the truth, they will see the fullness of God’s justice prevail.