Introduction

Psalms 87 is a celebration of Zion, the city of God, emphasizing its significance and the divine favor bestowed upon it. In verse 5, the psalmist offers a profound declaration about the identity and stature of Zion, underscoring the theological and historical implications for Israel and its people.

Theological Significance

The verse highlights a crucial theme in the Scriptures: the special relationship between God and Zion. Matthew Henry notes that Zion symbolizes not just a physical location but represents the spiritual community of God's people. It is through Zion that God's glory is revealed, and it is where the faithful find their identity.

Born in Zion

Henry interprets “This and that man was born in her” as an affirmation of the spiritual heritage and identity of those who are part of Zion. The verse implies that being born in Zion is a mark of distinction, a matter of pride and an indication of being within God's chosen community. The concept of 'birth' here is both literal and figurative, symbolizing a new spiritual birth into God's family.

Divine Establishment

Albert Barnes emphasizes the sovereignty of God in the establishment of Zion. “The highest himself shall establish her” conveys that God directly invests in Zion, affirming its significance in His divine economy. This promise of establishment conveys stability and the assurance of God’s protective presence. In this context, 'Zion' translates to a place where God's presence dwells, inviting reflection on how God's establishment leads to spiritual vitality.

Implications for the Believer

Adam Clarke points out that this verse has implications for individual believers, especially in the New Testament light where the Church is seen as the new Zion. Believers today are 'born' of the Spirit and incorporated into this community. Clarke alludes to Galatians 4:26, where the Church is referred to as “the Jerusalem that is above.” This understanding amplifies the sense of belonging among God's people and signifies a spiritual identity rooted in Christ.

The Inclusive Nature of Zion

This verse further indicates the inclusivity of God's grace. Matthew Henry remarks that the statement about various men being born in Zion points to God's promise being extended beyond ethnic boundaries. This expansion of Zion's influence foreshadows the missionary aspect of the Church, where people from every nation and background may also find their identity in Christ.

Exhortation to Seek Zion

Given the assurance of God's presence in Zion, believers are encouraged to seek Zion earnestly. The psalmist’s proclamation becomes a call for all to recognize their identity in Christ and to preeminently place their hope and belonging in the community of faith. This seeking is not only related to physical places but encompasses the pursuit of spiritual fellowship and communal worship.

Conclusion

In summary, Psalms 87:5 serves as a profound reminder of the significance of Zion within biblical theology. It encourages believers to understand their identities as citizens of this spiritual city, born of the Spirit and established by God. Through insights from public domain commentaries, we can appreciate the layered meanings that enhance our appreciation of this text and its implications for the Church today.