Commentary on Revelation 17:15

Revelation 17:15 states: "And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues." This verse provides a significant understanding of the symbolic language used in the Book of Revelation, particularly in the imagery of the “whore” and the “waters.” Below is a comprehensive commentary combining insights from renowned public domain biblical scholars.

Introduction to the Vision

In the context of Revelation 17, John is observing a grand vision concerning the fall of Babylon, the great harlot who represents corrupt systems and ideologies opposed to God. As John is guided by an angel, he encounters a symbolically rich tableau that reveals profound truths about the interplay between worldly powers and divine judgment.

Understanding the Waters

The term "waters" serves as a crucial element in this vision. Let's delve into the insights provided by respected commentators:

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that the "waters" refer to the masses of humanity, illustrating how the great harlot exercises influence over various peoples and nations. This indicates that she is not a mere local entity but a global force that entangles many in her corrupt practices.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes interprets the “waters” as representative of the multitude of nations and tongues, noting the universal reach of the Babylonian system. He explains how the whore’s seduction pulls in diverse cultures and peoples, reflecting the nature of political and religious corruption that transcends boundaries.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates on how these waters symbolize the masses, suggesting that the “whore” draws her support from those who are lost in moral and spiritual desolation. His commentary reflects on the corruptive influence this entity has on the populace, leading them astray from divine truth.

Theological Implications

This verse carries rich theological implications, especially in light of biblical eschatology:

• Corruption and Complicity:

  The reference to the waters signifies how complicity in sin is not limited to a few individuals but encompasses entire societies. This notion challenges believers to examine their cultural environments and discern where they have been influenced by the "whore."

• The Sovereignty of God:

  The depiction of the waters under the control of this harlot serves to remind readers that while evil appears to wield vast power, it remains ultimately under the sovereignty of God. This feeds into the larger narrative of Revelation about the eventual triumph of Christ over all forces contrary to His will.

• Hope for Redemption:

  For those who find themselves among these "waters," there is a call for repentance and a return to God. The imagery also fosters hope, as it assures believers that despite overwhelming evil, the faithful can be redeemed from chaos.

Historical Context

Understanding the historical context is essential for grasping the full depth of Revelation 17:15:

• First-Century Rome:

  John’s original audience was amid Roman oppression. The “whore” can be seen as a metaphor for the city of Rome and its imperial cult, which demanded worship and devotion from the nations it conquered. The waters represent the subjugated peoples who participated in this corruption.

• Modern Applications:

  Even today, various systems of governance, ideologies, and cultural practices can be viewed through the lens of this imagery. The challenge for modern readers is to identify and resist contemporary manifestations of spiritual and moral corruption.

Conclusion

Revelation 17:15 encapsulates the multifaceted nature of evil’s allure throughout human history. The combined insights from Henry, Barnes, and Clarke challenge readers to not only understand the symbols but to critically assess their own environments and lives in light of biblical teachings. As pastors, students, theologians, and scholars engage with these biblical realities, they are urged to cultivate discernment and to promote a faithful witness against the pervasive influence of the “whore” in all its forms.

In sum, this verse is a potent reminder of the ongoing battle between the kingdom of God and the systems that oppose it, emphasizing the necessity of vigilance and faithfulness in a world rife with corruption.