Commentary on Revelation 22:18

Revelation 22:18 (KJV): “For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book.”

Introduction

The final chapter of the Book of Revelation concludes with a solemn warning regarding the authenticity and integrity of the prophecies contained within the text. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the weight and seriousness of Scripture.

Textual Analysis

Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry emphasizes that the phrase "I testify" indicates the deep importance of the message being presented. The warning is directed to everyone who reads or hears the words of this prophecy, showcasing the universal relevance of the message. It implies a grave responsibility on the part of the reader to handle these words with care.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible: Barnes elaborates that the phrase "add unto these things" suggests not merely an elaboration or interpretation, but a direct alteration and distortion of the biblical text. This underscores the necessity of preserving the Scriptures’ integrity and staying true to the original divine intent.

Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke mentions the concept of divine retribution, stating that those who tamper with biblical prophecies risk incurring serious consequences, including the plagues described earlier in Revelation. This aligns with the prophetic tradition of consequence for altering God’s word.

Theological Implications

• Authority of Scripture: This verse highlights the authority that Scripture holds and the seriousness with which it should be approached. Revelation posits that any modification of the text is treated with divine disfavor.
• Integrity of the Message: The integrity of God’s message is paramount. Tampering with Scripture can lead to misleading interpretations which can adversely affect the church's teaching and the believer's faith.
• Responsibility of the Believer: Each believer is encouraged to approach Scripture with humility and reverence, acknowledging the weight of the words and the message contained therein.

Practical Applications for Pastors and Theologians

Knowing the implications of adding to Scripture, pastors and theologians are reminded of their responsibility to faithfully teach and preach the word of God without introducing personal biases or interpretations that deviate from the original text.

Guidelines for Proper Interpretation

• Contextual Reading: Always consider the historical and cultural context of the Scripture to avoid misinterpretation.
• Systematic Theology: Integrate findings from various parts of the Bible to arrive at comprehensive and coherent interpretations.
• Community Accountability: Engage in shared biblical studies with other theologians to foster corrective measures and uphold biblical truth.

Conclusion

Revelation 22:18 serves not just as a warning, but as a profound declaration of the sacredness of Scripture. For pastors, students, and theologians, this text encourages a commitment to faithful interpretation and an unwavering pursuit of biblical truth. As the final admonition of Scripture, it beckons believers to approach God’s Word with the utmost seriousness, understanding the eternal implications of both doctrine and practice.