Commentary on Revelation 5:11

Revelation 5:11 states, "Then I looked, and I heard the voice of many angels around the throne and the living creatures and the elders; and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands."

Introduction

This verse captures a significant moment in John’s vision of heavenly worship. It presents a scene rich with symbolism and profound theological implications, echoing themes central to Christian eschatology. To obtain a deeper understanding, we will draw insights from various public domain commentaries.

The Context of Revelation

The Book of Revelation is apocalyptic literature, offering a glimpse into the spiritual realities and future events that culminate in God's ultimate victory. Understanding the symbolic nature of this genre is crucial for grasping the significance of this particular verse.

The Divine Majesty (Matthew Henry)

Matthew Henry emphasizes the overwhelming environment of divine glory. In his commentary, he describes the multitude of angels not merely as a numerical expression but as a representation of the vastness of God’s creation and the grandeur of His eternal kingdom. The phrase "ten thousand times ten thousand" signifies a number beyond human comprehension, illustrating the heavenly host's vastness engaged in worship.

The Throne and Its Inhabitants

Henry also points out that the angels are positioned around the throne, indicating a circle of worshippers surrounding the divine, which portrays God's sovereignty. The living creatures symbolize God’s creation, and the elders represent redeemed humanity, illustrating a united worship where all creation acknowledges God's worthiness.

The Inestimable Number (Albert Barnes)

In his work, Albert Barnes elucidates the significance of the "number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands." Here, he suggests that the phrase should be understood metaphorically as denoting an innumerable multitude — the full assembly of heaven, intent on celebrating the majesty of God and the Lamb.

Communal Worship

Barnes illustrates that in this scene, there is a corporate worship taking place. He emphasizes the idea that worship in heaven is not a solitary event but an assembly. This serves as a model for earthly worship, highlighting the need for community in spiritual practice.

The Role of Angels (Adam Clarke)

Adam Clarke provides insight into the unique role of angels in this divine assembly. He discusses how angels act as messengers and servants of God, and their presence underscores the importance of God’s majesty and the seriousness of divine worship. Clarke notes that this depiction of angels highlights their joy and excitement in celebrating God's sovereignty.

Significance of ‘Voice’

Clarke further highlights the use of the term "voice" in describing the angels. The collective voice signifies harmony and unity in worship. It suggests that the angels are not only present but are actively participating in the glorification of God, a model for believers who are called to vocalize their praise.

Theological Implications

This verse encapsulates various theological themes, including the nature of worship, the majesty of God, and the communal aspects of faith. It poses a challenge and an encouragement for contemporary believers to engage in worship with a sense of awe and communal unity.

Worship as a Response to the Revelation of Christ

The broader context of Revelation, particularly preceding this verse regarding the Lamb’s worthiness, suggests that worship is a response to the revelation of who Christ is and what He has accomplished. This calls for pastors and theologians to explore how their congregations can reflect this heavenly worship in their own gatherings.

Conclusion

Revelation 5:11 is a powerful reminder of the cosmic scope of worship beyond earthly worship. As scholars and believers, we are invited to understand and participate in this divine reality, preparing our hearts to join in the eternal choruses that celebrate God's glory and grace.

Reflection Questions

• How does the vision of innumerable angels shape our understanding of worship?
• In what ways can we create an environment that reflects the communal aspect of worship indicated in this verse?
• What aspects of God’s character does this angelic worship highlight that we can emulate in our lives?