Commentary on Romans 14:19

Verse Text: "Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another." (Romans 14:19 KJV)

Introduction

This verse arises from Paul's extensive discussion on Christian liberties and the responsibilities that accompany them. Romans 14 addresses a critical aspect of the Christian life: how to handle differences within the church community regarding practices that are neither inherently sinful nor mandated by Scripture. The key principle summed up in this verse is the pursuit of peace and edification within the body of Christ.

Exegesis and Context

In the context of Romans 14, Paul contrasts the strong in faith, who feel free to partake in certain practices, and the weak, who abstain due to their convictions. Paul urges both groups to act with love and consideration for one another. The emerging theme is that Christian freedom should be exercised not at the expense of another’s conscience but in a manner that promotes unity and spiritual growth.

1. The Pursuit of Peace

The phrase "follow after the things which make for peace" suggests a proactive commitment to harmony. Matthew Henry emphasizes that peace-making is essential to the Christian calling, calling believers not only to avoid conflict but to seek resolution and promote reconciliation.

• Peace as a Personal Responsibility: Every believer is called to contribute to a peaceful atmosphere in the church. The pursuit of peace goes beyond mere tolerance; it necessitates intentional actions and attitudes aimed at fostering unity.
• Role of the Holy Spirit: Albert Barnes points out that true peace is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22). Thus, believers must cultivate spiritual maturity to manifest this peace in their interactions.

2. Edification in Community

Following the call to peace, Paul emphasizes edification: "and things wherewith one may edify another." Edification refers to the building up of believers’ faith and character. Adam Clarke notes that the Christian community is likened to a spiritual house, where each member contributes to the overall construction of faith.

• Understanding Edification: To edify means to instruct or improve one morally and spiritually. This involves teaching, encouraging, and guiding fellow believers in their walk with Christ.
• The Need for Mutual Support: The body of Christ is interdependent. As such, one believer’s strength can bolster another’s weakness, creating a robust community of faith.

Application

This verse invites deep reflection on one's actions and attitudes within the church. Both leaders and congregants must evaluate how their behaviors contribute to or detract from the spirit of peace and edification. Here are a few practical applications to consider:

• Promote Open Dialogue: Encourage open conversations about differing views within the context of freedom. By discussing issues calmly, believers can foster understanding and dispel fear and misunderstanding.
• Prioritize Others’ Needs: Follow the example of Christ, who put others before Himself. In matters of liberty, consider how one’s choices impact fellow believers.
• Cultivate Humility: Acknowledging that no one has perfect knowledge is crucial. Humility allows us to accept convictions different from our own and to engage in respectful dialogue.

Theological Implications

Romans 14:19 holds significant theological implications concerning the nature of Christian freedom and responsibility. The concept of freedom in Christ embraces not just personal liberty but also an obligation to others. A few theological themes drawn from this passage include:

• Christian Liberty: True liberty is defined not solely by the absence of restrictions but by the presence of love and service to others.
• The Church as a Community: The collective nature of the church recalls the importance of living in harmony, as the individual believer's actions resonate throughout the body.
• Ecclesiology: The verse reinforces the notion that the church functions as a unified entity, underscoring the importance of mutual encouragement and growth.

Conclusion

In summary, Romans 14:19 serves as a critical reminder for Christians to prioritize peace and edification in their communal life. By following the precepts outlined by Paul, believers can grow in love, understanding, and Christ-like unity, reflecting the heart of the Gospel. Studies of this verse through the insights of commentaries reveal essential truths that challenge individualistic tendencies and call the church to a higher standard of communal life.