Commentary on Romans 16:22

Text of Romans 16:22 (KJV): "I, Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord."

Background and Context

The concluding chapter of Paul's epistle to the Romans serves as not only a farewell but also as an avenue for personal greetings and commendations. Romans 16:22 introduces Tertius, the amanuensis (or scribe) of the letter. His salutation marks a significant point in the text as Paul delegates the physical act of writing to someone else, while maintaining the authorship of the thoughts and doctrinal teachings.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry emphasizes the importance of recognizing Tertius as the penman of this epistle. He notes that the inclusion of Tertius' salutation indicates a modest acknowledgment of the role of those who support the ministry behind the scenes. Henry writes, "The instrument is as worthy of notice as the principal actor in the work of God." This acknowledgment of fellow workers reflects the communal nature of the early church, where every contribution, however small, is significant in the work of the Gospel.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes highlights the functionality of a scribe in ancient times, suggesting that Tertius was the one responsible for the transcription of Paul's thoughts. He explains that Tertius' salutation brings an element of personal warmth to the epistle, reinforcing the notion of fellowship in the faith. Barnes notes, "The fact that Tertius was a real person adds a layer of authenticity to the writings, grounding the theological assertions in the community of believers." This serves as a reminder to readers of the living voice of the church beyond the pages of Scripture.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke provides an insightful analysis of the role of Tertius, suggesting that he was likely a convert or a companion of Paul. He states that the choice to name Tertius further demonstrates Paul's humility and acknowledgment of others' contributions within the body of Christ. Clarke reflects, "In every assembly of faithful believers, there is often a Tertius, whose labor may not be seen, but whose heart is engaged in the work of the Lord." This prompts modern readers and leaders to value those who work silently behind the scenes in ministry.

Theological Implications

This brief but significant verse encapsulates themes of collaboration and the importance of community in the practice of faith. Each individual, scriptural author or helper, plays a role in the overall narrative of God’s covenant with humanity. By acknowledging Tertius, Paul reinforces that ministry is not solely the domain of prominent leaders but encompasses a wide array of individuals committed to service.

• Unity in Diversity: Tertius' mention reminds believers of the diverse gifts within the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12), deliberating that all contributions matter and foster a united front in ministry.
• Personal Greeting as a Ministry of Encouragement: Paul's inclusion of Tertius' greeting illustrates the personal nature of ministry and the scriptural mandate to greet and encourage one another in the faith (Romans 12:10).
• Historical Verification: The presence of Tertius' name lends itself to the historical context of the New Testament, assuring readers of its authenticity and the reality of the characters involved.

Pastoral Application

Pastors and church leaders can glean several applications from Romans 16:22:

• Encouraging Contributions: Leaders must recognize and uplift the often invisible members of the congregation who contribute to the church’s mission.
• Modeling Humility: Just as Paul humbly credits Tertius, church leaders are encouraged to acknowledge and give thanks for the efforts of their teams.
• Building Community: Use personal greetings in ministry communications to strengthen community ties within the body of Christ.

Conclusion

Romans 16:22 offers a significant, yet often overlooked glimpse into the collaborative essence of Christian ministry. Through the recognition of Tertius, Paul not only affirms the contributions of all believers but also serves to remind the modern church of the vital roles individuals play within the context of God’s mission. This simple verse is a call for all believers to embrace their roles in the body and recognize that every effort, no matter how small, contributes to the ultimate purpose of glorifying God.