Commentary on Romans 2:18

Verse Context: Romans 2:18 states, "And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law." This verse is part of Paul's exposition on the Jews' unique position and the moral law as it pertains to both Jews and Gentiles.

Summary of Insights

The Apostle Paul, throughout the epistle to the Romans, emphasizes the importance of understanding God’s law, and in this verse, he highlights the privilege of those who possess the law and are called to live in accordance with it.

Understanding God's Will

Paul begins with a profound assertion that God's will is known to those who seek it earnestly. The knowledge of God’s will implies an active engagement with Scripture and a life that reflects that understanding. Matthew Henry articulates this by pointing out that knowledge must be coupled with practice; merely knowing God's will is insufficient if it does not lead to righteous living.

Approval of Excellence

The phrase "approvest the things that are more excellent" suggests a discernment that comes from knowing the law. Albert Barnes elucidates that a true understanding of the law enables one to appreciate its principles and discern what is genuinely good and pleasing to God. It emphasizes a moral depth that should characterize the believer's life.

The Instruction of the Law

Being "instructed out of the law" conveys the idea of being educated or taught by God’s own principles. Adam Clarke notes that the law serves as a tutor, guiding individuals toward righteousness. Such instruction should result in transformation, prompting believers to live out the imperatives of the law faithfully.

Theological Implications

• Responsibility of Knowledge: With knowledge comes responsibility. The privilege of possessing the law brings with it an expectation of obedience and moral integrity.
• Moral Excellence: The call to approve things that are excellent challenges believers to aspire towards high moral standards, not merely conforming to the law but embodying its essence.
• Divine Guidance: Instruction from the law showcases God’s desire to guide His people. It points to the importance of Scripture in spiritual formation.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and theologians, Romans 2:18 is a rich source of reflection:

• Assessment of Personal Faith: Individuals should evaluate how well they understand and live according to God’s will as revealed in Scripture.
• Effective Teaching: Leaders in the church are called to teach the congregation about the law's implications and the moral standards it sets.
• Encouragement to Pursue Excellence: The pursuit of moral excellence should be a communal goal within the church, encouraging mutual accountability among believers.

Conclusion

Romans 2:18 serves as a reminder of the profound responsibility that comes with the knowledge of God's law. It challenges every believer to move beyond mere intellectual assent and to embody the principles of God’s will in their lives. The insights from esteemed commentaries, such as those from Henry, Barnes, and Clarke, provide a framework for understanding this verse's depth and its implications for Christian living today.