Commentary on Ruth 3:14

Bible Verse: Ruth 3:14 - "And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, 'Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor.'"

Introduction

The narrative of Ruth is rich with theological insights and profound moral lessons. In Ruth 3:14, we witness a pivotal moment between Ruth and Boaz, encapsulating themes of loyalty, providence, and redemption. This commentary seeks to unpack the verse through the insights of esteemed public domain commentators, providing a composite yet coherent perspective suitable for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars.

Contextual Overview

The story of Ruth, set in the time of the judges, brings to light the societal and familial dynamics of ancient Israel. Ruth, a Moabite widow, exemplifies loyalty as she chooses to follow her mother-in-law, Naomi, back to Bethlehem. Boaz, a relative of Naomi's late husband, represents a kinsman-redeemer, a central figure in God's provision for His people.

Significance of the Setting

Ruth's actions at the threshing floor carry deep social and cultural ramifications. The act of lying at Boaz's feet signifies a posture of submission and trust. The mention of the morning and the premature rising of Ruth illustrates both the prudence of Ruth and the sensitivity of Boaz in protecting her reputation.

Exegetical Insights

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes Ruth's humility and the cautious nature of her actions. He notes that Ruth's choice to approach Boaz at night, while seemingly risky, was a demonstration of her faith and desire for Boaz to fulfill his role as kinsman-redeemer. Henry reflects on the deeper symbolism of this event, highlighting how it foreshadows Christ's redemptive work and His humble approach to humanity.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes provides a detailed examination of the cultural practices surrounding the gleaning and the kinsman-redeemer roles. He points out that Ruth's initiative to approach Boaz was not only an act of personal identity but also a strategic move to secure a future for herself and Naomi. Barnes stresses that Boaz's response showcases his integrity and moral character, further underlining the importance of righteousness in relationships.

Adam Clarke's Remarks

Adam Clarke interprets the text with a focus on the social implications of Ruth's actions. He mentions the importance of maintaining a good name and how both Ruth and Boaz acted wisely to avoid scandal. Clarke also reflects upon the redemptive theme by drawing correlations between Ruth's situation and the broader theme of God’s providence in scripture, where God honors those who honor Him through acts of faith and obedience.

Theological Themes and Applications

Faith and Providence

This verse beautifully illustrates the interplay between human agency and divine providence. Ruth's actions reflect her unwavering faith, which God honors by orchestrating a future for her within the community of Israel. The greeting of the morning symbolizes new beginnings, and the caution taken by Boaz highlights God's hand in safeguarding reputations and relationships.

Redemption and Rest

The concept of rest is significant in this passage. Ruth laying at Boaz's feet can be seen as a metaphor for finding refuge in God's provision. Just as Ruth seeks solace in Boaz, believers today find ultimate rest in Christ, our true Redeemer. This passage invites reflection on how we can seek God’s provision in our own lives.

Integrity in Relationships

Ruth and Boaz’s interaction serves as a model for integrity in all relationships. Their careful consideration of each other’s reputations stands as an ethical guideline for Christians. The importance of protecting one another's dignity is a value that should permeate Christian fellowship.

Conclusion

Ruth 3:14 is not merely an anecdote within the larger narrative but a focal point for understanding the nature of redemption, faith, and moral responsibility. By combining insights from Henry, Barnes, and Clarke, we gain a multifaceted view that challenges and inspires us to embody the principles of loyalty and integrity in our own lives.

Reflective Questions

• What measures can we take to ensure we act with integrity in our relationships?
• How can we more fully trust in God's providence as Ruth did?
• In what ways does this passage encourage us to reflect on Christ as our Redeemer?