Commentary on Song of Solomon 3:7

Verse: "Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel."

Contextual Overview

This verse appears within a poetic narrative that celebrates love, beauty, and desire, directing specific attention towards the figure of Solomon. The Song of Solomon is often seen as an allegorical love song, reflecting the relationship between God and His people, as well as human romantic love.

Commentary

Albert Barnes' Insight

Barnes draws attention to the importance of Solomon as a symbol of wisdom and grandeur in this context. He interprets the phrase "his bed" as representing Solomon's royal power and authority. The "three-score valiant men," or sixty armed men, signify the protection and loyalty surrounding Solomon, emphasizing the security and majesty of his reign. This royal bed can be understood not just as a physical location but as an emblem of his dominion and the love that thrives therein.

Matthew Henry's Perspective

Matthew Henry offers a devotional approach, illustrating the imagery of love and protection as a divine gift. He highlights the significance of "threescore valiant men" as representing the strength and support of companionship in love. Henry emphasizes that true love is fortified by loyalty and bravery—qualities that should also accompany spiritual companionship. He suggests that, like the valiant men, believers ought to surround their affections with protective and supportive influences.

Adam Clarke's Analysis

Adam Clarke delves deeper into the symbolism present in the verse. He suggests that the bed symbolizes intimacy and shared life, while the valiant men surrounding it represent the virtues that uphold a union. Clarke posits that these 'valiant men' may reflect not only physical characteristics but also spiritual and moral qualities necessary for a harmonious relationship. He reminds the reader that love is not solitary but thrives best when upheld by a community of virtue and strength.

Major Themes

• The Symbolism of Solomon: Solomon embodies wisdom and divine love; his actions and possessions represent the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and material blessing.
• Protection in Love: The presence of "threescore valiant men" highlights the idea that love and intimacy ought to be safeguarded by strength and valor.
• Community and Companionship: The verse emphasizes the importance of surrounding one's love life with supportive and virtuous influences, reflective of broader spiritual truths.

Theological Implications

Both individual and communal aspects of love are significant in this passage. The imagery serves as a reminder that while personal relationships are intimate, they also exist within a broader community framework that provides support and strength. This reinforces the idea that human love mirrors divine love—both are enriched and safeguarded by principles of devotion, loyalty, and moral strength.

Practical Applications for Pastors and Scholars

For pastors, this verse can serve as a foundation for sermons on the nature of love in various contexts—romantic, familial, and communal. The interplay between authority (symbolized by Solomon) and protection (symbolized by the valiant men) provides rich material for discussing the responsibilities of leadership in nurturing love.

For students and scholars, this passage offers an opportunity for critical reflection on the metaphorical language used in the Song of Solomon. Engaging with the commentaries of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke can deepen understanding of the text's multifaceted meanings, challenging readers to explore the connections between physical love and spiritual fidelity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Song of Solomon 3:7 invites contemplation not only about romantic love but also about the holistic nature of love that encompasses strength, beauty, and community. The exploration of Solomon's bed reveals profound truths about the values that should be inherent in our relationships, ensuring they are marked by support, protection, and deep intimacy. This commentary serves as a catalyst for further reflection and understanding of love's sacred nature as depicted in Scripture.