Commentary on Song of Solomon 5:11
The Song of Solomon, also known as the Song of Songs, is a poetic expression of love, beauty, and longing, deeply rich in metaphor and imagery. In Chapter 5, verse 11, we find a striking portrayal of the beloved's physical and spiritual attributes. This commentary synthesizes insights from public domain theology, highlighting the symbolic meanings and implications inherent in this text.
Text of Song of Solomon 5:11
"His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and black as a raven."
Physical Description of the Beloved
In this verse, we see the speaker’s admiration for her beloved, focusing on his physical attributes. The use of gold as a descriptor for the beloved’s head suggests not only value and beauty but also divine wisdom and glory.
Gold: Symbolism and Significance
- Value and Purity: Matthew Henry remarks that gold is a symbol of wealth and purity. In the context of this text, the beloved symbolizes a refined nature, indicating virtue and the brilliance of character.
- Divine Association: Gold is often associated with divinity and the glory of God. The phrasing may imply that the beloved's wisdom and authority are divinely mandated.
The Locks: Wild Yet Beautiful
The description of his locks as “bushy” and “black as a raven” captures a sense of vitality and vigor. Here, we have several layers of meaning:
- Vigor and Health: Adam Clarke interprets “bushy” as indicative of robust health and masculinity, suggesting strength and manliness.
- Contrast and Beauty: The contrast of the black hair against the metaphor of gold evokes an appreciation for balance and diversity in beauty. The raven’s color signifies deep richness.
Theological Reflections
The Song of Solomon engages the reader in deeply personal reflections on love, but it also serves as an allegory for the relationship between Christ and His Church. The beloved can be seen as a representation of Christ’s beauty and majesty.
Christ in the Beloved
- Head of Gold: The choice of gold reflects the worthiness and sovereignty of Christ. Luther emphasizes that Christ’s wisdom is unsearchable, much like gold is a treasure to seekers.
- Divine Beauty: As the locks are likened to a raven's blackness, they symbolize the purity and depth of Christ’s character, reminding believers that His attributes are both beautiful and profound.
Practical Applications
This verse reminds pastors, theologians, and students of the importance of recognizing the beauty of God’s creation and the value of the relationships God has blessed us with. Here are practical implications:
- Acknowledgment of Worth: Just as the beloved's qualities are praised, congregants are encouraged to recognize and celebrate the worth in their relationships.
- Encouragement to Pursue Christ: The Church must continue to seek after Christ, who embodies the ultimate beauty, represented by elements of gold and richness.
- Reflections on Spiritual Growth: The growth of one's character can be paralleled with the description of the beloved. Congregants should understand personal attributes as reflective of their relationship with God.
Conclusion
Song of Solomon 5:11 is rich with imagery and symbolism, reflecting both a personal celebration of romantic love and a deeper spiritual significance. As revealed through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, the attributes of the beloved point toward a greater understanding of divine beauty and excellence. Engaging with this text invites believers into a deeper contemplation of the love they have—not only for one another but also for God.
