Titus 2:9 - Commentary and Insights

The verse Titus 2:9 states: "Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again;" This verse speaks to the relationship between servants (or slaves) and their masters, highlighting principles that may be applied to various subordinate roles in society, such as employees in a workplace. The following sections provide a rich commentary drawing from noted public domain sources.

Historical Context

In the context of the first-century Greco-Roman world, slavery was a prevalent institution. Servants often occupied a lowly status in society. Paul's teaching through Titus urges a behavior that reflects the gospel's transformative power in all areas of life.

Exhortation to Be Obedient

Matthew Henry emphasizes that obedience is both a duty and a testimony. He remarks on the importance of servanthood as a divine institution, stating that employees should consider their role as service to God rather than merely to human masters. Albert Barnes echoes this sentiment by noting that Christian servants should exemplify good behavior and submission, as this demonstrates Christ-like character. The admonition to obey is not without purpose, but is meant to advance the gospel and demonstrate the contrast between a believer’s conduct and the secular worldview.

Pleasing Masters Well

The phrase "to please them well in all things" (Titus 2:9) underscores the ethical obligation of the servant. Adam Clarke expounds on this by commenting that this delineation requires one to act with integrity and diligence, aligning one's actions with the expectations of their masters. Such pleasing conduct is not merely about fulfilling duties but involves an attitude of respect and commitment to one’s responsibilities.

Not Answering Again

The exhortation against "answering again" pertains to the avoidance of contentiousness or insolence. Henry interprets this as prohibitive of rebellion or the undermining of authority, illustrating that Christian servitude should reflect submission and humility rather than resistance. Barnes expands this, suggesting that this principle applies not only in the context of servitude but in all hierarchical relationships, urging respect towards authority figures.

Applying the Teachings

• Spiritual Integration: The insights from this passage encourage believers to integrate their faith into every aspect of their lives, including work and social relations. The emphasis on obedience and respect highlights that one's spiritual life ought to inform their secular actions.
• Reflecting Christ: The call for obedience and pleasing conduct mirrors the behavior of Christ, serving as a model for believers to emulate in all interactions, thus demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel.
• Impact on Society: Such ethical behavior has implications for societal witness, creating positive relationships between employers and employees and fostering an environment that reflects godly principles.

Conclusion

Titus 2:9 offers profound insights on the nature of servitude, emphasizing traits such as obedience, pleasing conduct, and respect for authority. The teaching found within this verse remains relevant for contemporary readers, encouraging a lifestyle consistent with Christian values that testify to the transformative power of faith in both personal and public life.