Commentary on Zechariah 5:2

Zechariah 5:2 presents a significant vision that carries rich theological implications. The verse states:

"And he said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I see a flying roll; the length thereof is twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof ten cubits."

Contextual Overview

The Book of Zechariah, a post-exilic prophetic text, addresses the restored community of Israel, emphasizing both divine judgment and promise. This chapter, in particular, continues the theme of God's sovereignty and the eventual purging of iniquity from the land.

Interpretation of the Flying Roll

The vision of the flying roll, as described in this verse, is essential for understanding God’s intentions towards Israel and the nations. A flying roll, or scroll, often symbolizes a message of judgment in biblical literature. The dimensions of the roll—twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide—suggest a substantial declaration, hinting at the thoroughness and importance of the contents.

Insights from Commentators

• Matthew Henry: In his commentary, Henry interprets the scroll as a symbol of the judgment against sin. He notes that the large dimensions indicate the scope of God's law and the gravity of transgression. The scroll’s flight emphasizes the urgency of the message, calling attention to the consequences of sin that cannot be ignored.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes explicates the scroll as representing the curse that goes forth over the face of the whole land. He highlights that the roll is not merely an artifact but a representation of divine communication—the fulfillment of God's promise to deal with transgression. His emphasis rests on the idea that God’s word, when it goes forth, carries power and authority that enacts judgment.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke details the vision by associating the roll with the covenantal curses outlined in the Mosaic law. He states that the roll serves as a reminder of the commitments made by Israel and the dire consequences of their failure to uphold them. Clarke underscores the importance of the scroll’s visibility, suggesting that God's judgment is both imminent and accessible to all.

Theological Implications

The imagery of the flying roll signifies more than judgment; it conveys themes of accountability, the immutability of God's law, and hope for restoration. Each commentary reflects the theological underpinnings of this divine communication:

Accountability

The scroll serves as a mirror reflecting the spiritual state of the people. There is an implicit call to accountability, reminding believers that their actions are scrutinized under divine law. The visible nature of the scroll symbolizes that God's judgment is brought forth not in secrecy but in public declaration.

The Immutability of God's Law

As noted by various scholars, the scroll is an emblem of God's law. The dimensions underscore its permanence and unchanging nature. The law communicates God's holy character and sets the standard for righteousness, which is applicable to all generations.

Hope for Restoration

While the scroll depicts judgment, it is also a precursor to the promise of restoration. God’s intervention through judgment ultimately seeks to bring about repentance and a return to faithfulness. The community's response to the revelation of God's law determines their future relationship with Him.

Conclusion

Zechariah 5:2, with its vivid imagery and profound implications, calls pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars to reflect on the nature of God's communication regarding sin and justice. The integration of insights from historic commentaries enriches the understanding of this text and encourages an engagement with God's word that leads to transformation and renewal.