Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:21
1 Chronicles 2:21 states:
"And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was threescore years old; and she bare him Segub."
Context and Overview
The chronicle of Hezron and his lineage is part of a detailed genealogy that runs through the book of 1 Chronicles. The genealogies serve not just as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's covenant promises to Israel. This verse is positioned within a larger narrative that emphasizes the significance of familial connections and tribal identities.
Insights from Matthew Henry
Overview of Hezron’s Life: Matthew Henry highlights the importance of Hezron as a figure whose actions illustrate principles of divine providence and covenant faithfulness. He notes that despite Hezron's old age, he was blessed with a child, Segub, emphasizing that God can work through family dynamics at any stage of life.
Marriage and Legacy: He also points out the cultural context of Hezron marrying a woman from the tribe of Manasseh, which underscores the intermingling of tribes and the formation of Israel's heritage. This union presents a model of how covenantal practices were maintained across tribal lines, providing a lineage that ties back to Jacob’s promises.
Insights from Albert Barnes
Historical Context: Albert Barnes elaborates on the significance of Machir as a key figure. He notes that Machir, being the son of Manasseh, signifies the connection to the conquests and settlements of Israel. The choice in marriage reflects not only personal affection but also strategic tribal alliances, which played a crucial role in maintaining strength within Israel.
Theological Implications: Barnes highlights that this marriage can be seen as an illustration of God’s sovereign choices in directing the lineage of Israel. He emphasizes that the mention of Hezron's age serves to demonstrate God's timing and power in fulfilling His promises. Relationships and marriages recorded in Scripture often bear theological weight, and this verse invites reflection on divine sovereignty in human affairs.
Insights from Adam Clarke
Genealogical Significance: Adam Clarke provides an analytical view of the genealogy where Hezron is placed. He notes the significance of each name and lineage, as these are not merely historical accounts but sacred genealogies that reveal God’s plan for redemption. Clarke suggests that the genealogical lines trace the hope of the Messiah, and every individual mentioned has a role in that overarching narrative.
Personal Reflection: Furthermore, Clarke invites readers to reflect on the personal dynamics of Hezron’s family life. The marrying of a woman of Machir signifies multi-generational faithfulness, and the birth of Segub acts as a testament to God granting blessings in one’s latter years. It encourages believers to trust in God’s provision and timing, especially in their family lives.
Theological Themes
- Family and Covenant: The verse encapsulates the essence of covenantal relationships inherent in biblical theology. Hezron’s lineage is a reminder of God’s enduring promise to bless His people through families.
- Divine Sovereignty: This passage emphasizes that God is not limited by age or circumstance. His ability to provide blessings and fulfill promises transcends human limitations, which should bring comfort to believers.
- Historical Continuity: Each genealogical mention reinforces the continuity of God’s plan throughout history. This underscores the importance of understanding our faith roots and the faithfulness of God across generations.
Conclusion
In summary, 1 Chronicles 2:21 serves as a multifaceted verse rich with genealogical, historical, and theological significance. Hezron’s story within this context calls pastors, students, and theologians to appreciate the intricate weave of personal lives and divine purposes in Scripture. By examining this passage through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we gain a profound understanding of how God works through families, promises, and the unfolding of redemptive history.
