Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:35

Verse Context: 1 Chronicles 2:35 states, "And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bare him Attai." This verse is nestled within a genealogical record and serves a dual purpose of tracing lineage and highlighting noteworthy familial connections.

Historical Background

This passage is set against the backdrop of the chronicler's purpose, which is to affirm the significance of Judah and ensure the remembrance of God's covenant with Israel. The genealogies serve not only to trace heritage but to elaborate on God’s faithfulness in preserving a remnant through specific families.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry astutely observes that Sheshan's decision to give his daughter to Jarha, a servant, illustrates a profound act of grace and the breaking of social norms. He notes that, in a society where lineage was paramount, this decision blurs the lines of societal standards and emphasizes God’s sovereignty in utilizing unexpected means to achieve His purposes.

Henry emphasizes the importance of loyalty in this relationship, where a servant was bestowed with such an honor. This act can be seen as a precursor to the New Covenant’s teachings on humility and service, where all stand equal before God regardless of social standing.

Albert Barnes's Commentary

Albert Barnes elucidates the significance of Jarha's identity as a servant, suggesting that his marriage to Sheshan's daughter symbolizes the breaking down of barriers between master and servant, which is a theme prevalent throughout Scripture. He posits that the phrase “to wife” suggests a legal and familial bond that transcends the previous social hierarchy. This act portrays a foreshadowing of the inclusive nature of the Gospel, where God's grace extends beyond the boundaries of ethnicity and status.

Barnes also notes the mention of Attai, the son born from this union, enhancing the narrative's genealogical aspect as essential in understanding Israel's history. By linking Attai to previous generations, Barnes encourages readers to appreciate the continuity of God’s plan through seemingly inconspicuous individuals.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke brings additional insight into the cultural implications of this union. He points out that such marriages were not common, suggesting that the relationship was built on more than mere social convenience; it was likely rooted in genuine respect and trust. Clarke stresses that this marriage can be aligned with Christ’s declaration of the Kingdom of God being open to all, reinforcing the idea that God’s plans often unfold through unexpected alliances.

Furthermore, Clarke reflects on the implications of naming Attai, indicating that names in biblical genealogy often carry prophetic or significant meaning. Attai may serve as a symbol of hope and achievement despite his humble beginnings, revealing God's hands in shaping narratives of redemption and purpose through unlikely means.

Theological Reflections

This verse, while brief, encapsulates deep theological themes that amplify God's ability to work through ordinary people and relationships. The marriage of Sheshan's daughter to a servant is a powerful illustration of God's economy, where the least likely individuals can become part of His redemptive story.

• Grace in Relationships: This passage invites a reflection on how God’s grace operates in interpersonal relationships. It encourages believers to look beyond social or economic barriers and see the potential for faithfulness and service in every individual.
• God’s Sovereignty: The unfolding of events indicates that God is not limited by human expectations or structures. This calls believers to trust in God’s sovereignty in their lives, as He can bring about His purposes in unexpected ways.
• Inclusivity of the Gospel: The unity formed through this marriage highlights the inclusive nature of God’s invitation to all humanity. This principle resonates with the core message of the Gospel where every individual is valued and called to participate in God’s family.

Practical Applications

In considering the implications of 1 Chronicles 2:35, pastors, students, and theologians can derive several lessons:

• Celebrating Diverse Backgrounds: Encourage communities to celebrate diversity within church bodies. Just as Sheshan recognized the worth of Jarha, we must be open to honoring relationships that enrich our congregations.
• Emphasizing Service: Foster an understanding that within God’s kingdom, roles are defined not by positions of power but by service and love. Church leadership should reflect this servant-leader model.
• Understanding Legacy: Teach the importance of lineage and legacy in the faith community. Every individual’s story matters and contributes to a wider narrative of God’s redemptive history.

Conclusion

1 Chronicles 2:35, though often overlooked, serves a vital role in articulating the values of grace, inclusivity, and God’s sovereign plans throughout biblical history. By examining this verse through the lenses of esteemed commentators, we are reminded of the profound mysteries and truths embedded in Scripture. As such, it calls believers to embrace their unique story as part of the greater tapestry God is weaving in creation.