Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry deeply explores the implications of Eleazar's lineage. He notes that Eleazar being childless places a unique burden on the responsibilities of the descendants who must maintain the lineage of priesthood. Henry emphasizes that while Eleazar's physical descendants were only daughters, God’s providence continued as the sons of Kish chose to marry them. This shows a divine plan at work, sustaining the priestly lineage even in non-traditional formats.

• Marriage and Lineage: Henry remarks on the importance of unions that maintain the sacredness of the lineage, denoting that the sons of Kish's actions reflect the community's commitment to God's order.
• Women in Biblical Lineages: The inclusion of daughters in this genealogy is remarkable. Henry points out that it signifies God's acknowledgment of women’s roles in preserving family lines and tribal identities.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes reflects on the cultural nuances of the time, emphasizing the significance of daughters inheriting priestly duties despite the absence of sons. He elaborates on the tribal customs regarding marriage and inheritance, illustrating how they align with God's covenantal promises. Barnes notes that while Eleazar’s daughters received much of their identity from their father's legacy, they were also active participants in maintaining the holy lineage.

• Covenant Fulfillment: Barnes highlights how the events surrounding Eleazar's daughters serve as a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, despite human circumstances.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke focuses on the practical aspects of Eleazar’s demise and his lack of male heirs. He suggests that the situation presented an opportunity for the continuation of the priestly line under divine guidance. Clarke proposes that this act of marrying the daughters to the sons of Kish exemplifies the unity and solidarity expected in Israelite society.

• Societal Implications: Clarke argues that the marriage of Eleazar's daughters to Kish's sons underscores the collective responsibility of the community to uphold spiritual heritage, thereby reinforcing social cohesion.