1 Chronicles 6:70 - Commentary Summary

Text of 1 Chronicles 6:70 (KJV): "And they gave unto them of the cities of refuge, Shechem in mount Ephraim with her suburbs, and Gezer with her suburbs."

Introduction

This verse is part of a broader context regarding the Levitical cities and cities of refuge, illustrating the divine provision made for the Levites and the sanctity of these cities. Commentators emphasize the implications of God’s grace and mercy through these cities of refuge, foundational for understanding the justice and mercy of God as displayed in the Old Testament.

The Significance of Cities of Refuge

The establishment of cities of refuge is significant in understanding the justice system in ancient Israel. According to Matthew Henry, the cities were a demonstration of God’s mercy, offering protection to individuals who unintentionally caused harm. This foreshadows the ultimate refuge found in Christ, who offers salvation and protection from the consequences of sin.

Purpose and Function

• Protection: They served to protect the accused from avengers until a fair trial could ascertain their innocence or guilt.
• Justice: They highlight the balance between justice and mercy, which is a recurring theme in Scripture.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Perspectives

Henry indicates that the allocation of towns to the Levites, particularly the cities of refuge, underscores God's arrangement for priestly support and societal justice. He notes that these towns weren’t just places of safety but also zones where the principles of God's law could be taught and upheld.

Albert Barnes’ Observations

Barnes highlights the spiritual symbolism of the cities of refuge. He suggests that Shechem and Gezer, as cities offered in this distribution, represent not only physical safeguards but also spiritual truths. They symbolize refuge found in Christ, affirming the idea of coming to God for salvation and sanctuary from sin.

Adam Clarke's Remarks

Clarke elaborates on the historical significance of these cities as well as their geographical locations. He notes that both Shechem and Gezer were strategically positioned, thus allowing easy accessibility for those in need. He emphasizes the providence of God in delivering these cities to the Levites, reinforcing the notion that God’s provision is always timely and sufficient for His people.

Geographical and Historical Context

Understanding the geographical placement of Shechem and Gezer is crucial. These cities were situated in key areas that served as hubs of activity and governance, fostering the implementation of God’s law.

• Shechem: Located between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, it held significant religious importance, being the site of many historic events in Israel's history.
• Gezer: Its strategic location made it a pivotal city during the conquest periods and allowed it to serve as a center for the priests.

Theological Implications

This verse and its surrounding context offer rich theological implications for both pastoral ministry and personal spirituality. The cities of refuge serve as a metaphor for the grace found in the New Covenant where believers can find sanctuary in Christ against the judgment of sin. Pastors and theologians can draw on this imagery as they communicate messages of hope and safety in God.

Application for Today

• Ministry of Refuge: The church today is called to be a refuge for the weary and the broken, mirroring the purpose of these cities.
• Teachings of Justice and Mercy: Pastors can emphasize the balance of God’s justice and mercy, encouraging congregants to seek repentance while also extending grace to others.

Conclusion

1 Chronicles 6:70 encapsulates a pivotal moment in Israel’s history, reflecting God's care for His people through the establishment of cities of refuge. By combining insights from Matthews Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we see the rich theological and practical applications of this verse. The safety offered by these cities elegantly points to the ultimate refuge in Christ, who provides safety, redemption, and a chance for new life.