1 John 2:21 KJV

I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth.

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1 John 2:21 Bible Commentary

Commentary on 1 John 2:21

Verse: “I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth.”

Introduction

The apostle John addresses his audience with a sense of urgency and clarity. This verse emphasizes the importance of truth in the Christian faith and the inherent nature of deceit in opposition to that truth. As pastors, students, and theologians, understanding this verse within its context is crucial for preaching, teaching, and personal edification.

Contextual Analysis

John writes to a community grappling with false teachings and heresy. This verse serves to reaffirm the knowledge of truth that believers possess, contrasting it with the seductive nature of falsehood. By asserting that his letter is not to inform them of truth but to remind and reinforce what they already know, John elevates their spiritual maturity and experience. Below, insights from notable commentaries provide a deeper understanding of these dynamics.

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the certainty of the Christian’s understanding of truth. He explains that John assumes the audience already recognizes the fundamental doctrines about Christ. This assumption highlights the reality that true believers, through the illumination of the Holy Spirit, possess an inherent discernment regarding truth and falsity. Henry writes about the importance of maintaining this knowledge amid confusion, urging believers to stay rooted in the teachings they have received.

  • Discernment: True believers are equipped to distinguish between truth and error.
  • Reinforcement: The apostle’s intent is to strengthen and reassure believers in their faith, reminding them that they hold the truth in their hearts.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes delves into the contrast between "the truth" and "no lie." He posits that John’s assertion underscores a theological foundation—truth is rooted in God, and lies are contrary to His nature. Barnes elaborates on the implications of knowing the truth, suggesting that it leads to a transformational experience that negates the attraction of lies.

  • The Nature of Truth: Truth in the Christian context is more than a conceptual understanding; it has a divine source and transformative power.
  • The Contrast with Falsehood: Barnes points out that recognizing lies does not only protect the believer but validates their commitment to the truth, setting them apart in a world rife with deception.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke articulates the cognitive responsibility of Christians concerning truth. He underscores that John's declaration reflects a pastoral concern, drawing a line between knowledge and the practice of that knowledge. Clarke illustrates that true knowledge of God and His word should compel believers to live in accordance with that truth, suggesting that acknowledgment of truth should produce fruit in the believers' lives.

  • Pastoral Concern: John’s letter exhibits care for the spiritual integrity of the community, aiming to safeguard them from any doctrinal deviation.
  • Application: Clarke insists that with knowledge comes responsibility; Christians must embody the truth they have received, actively living out their faith in every aspect.

Doctrinal Implications

This verse carries significant theological implications regarding the nature of salvation, knowledge, and truth.

  • Salvation and Truth: To encounter Christ is to encounter truth. The acknowledgment of this truth is foundational for any genuine believer's identity and faith journey.
  • Knowledge of God: True knowledge of God should always lead to ethical living; thus, blindness to the truth indicates a deeper spiritual crisis.

Application for Today’s Believers

As we reflect on 1 John 2:21, it is essential to apply its teachings to contemporary Christian living:

  • Prioritizing Truth: Believers are called to engage deeply with Scripture, seeking a profound understanding of the truth to guard against the influx of false teachings.
  • Cultivating Discernment: Developing a keen sense of discernment through prayer, study, and community engagement allows believers to navigate the complexities of modern faith challenges.
  • Living Out the Truth: Knowledge of the truth must translate into ethical behavior, showcasing the transformative power of Christ in the believer's life.

Conclusion

1 John 2:21 speaks profoundly to the identity of believers as those who possess truth and must consequently reject lies. The insights from the commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke illuminate this verse's theological richness and practical applications. It challenges believers to ground themselves in the truth of the Gospel, fostering an active and responsible engagement with their faith. This epistle, steeped in love and concern, encourages believers to stand firm in the knowledge they possess and reflect that truth in their everyday lives.