1 John 2:28

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1 John 2:28 KJV

And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming.

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1 John 2:28 Bible Commentary

Commentary on 1 John 2:28

Verse Context: "And now, little children, abide in Him, that when He appears, we may have confidence and not be ashamed before Him at His coming." (1 John 2:28, NKJV)

Introduction

The Apostle John addresses believers affectionately as "little children," reminding them of their relationship with Christ and urging them to remain steadfast in their faith. The exhortation to "abide in Him" is central, as it reflects the continuous reliance on and communion with Christ.

Insights from Commentaries

  • Matthew Henry

    Henry emphasizes the necessity of abiding in Christ. To abide signifies a deep, enduring relationship characterized by faith and obedience. He notes that this abiding is not passive but requires active engagement in prayer, studying the Word, and service to others.

    He further explains that confidence at Christ's return stems from a life lived in accordance with His teachings. Believers should strive towards holiness and righteousness, as a clear conscience will yield confidence rather than shame when standing before the Lord.

  • Albert Barnes

    Barnes elaborates on the concept of "confidence" as a boldness that comes from a genuine relationship with Christ. He points out that the fear of appearing before God can be alleviated through the assurance that comes from living in the light of God's truth.

    Moreover, Barnes reflects on the nature of Christ’s "appearing" and the implications it holds for believers. His coming should not provoke fear or shame but joy and expectation, provided they are living faithfully. The call to "not be ashamed" suggests a potential for embarrassment if one is found unfaithful or unprepared.

  • Adam Clarke

    Clarke highlights the significance of the term "abide." He interprets it as remaining in a steady, stable state of faith and love. Clarke stresses that this abiding is directly connected to the believer's assurance at Christ’s second coming.

    He explains that shame may arise from a lack of faithful obedience and suggests that believers should examine their lives regularly to ensure they are living in a manner that pleases God. Clarke also emphasizes the communal aspect of faith, suggesting that mutual encouragement among believers strengthens individual resolve to abide in Christ.

Theological Themes

  • Abiding in Christ: This concept is a recurrent theme in John's writings. Abiding signifies not merely a superficial affiliation but a profound, ongoing relationship with Jesus Christ, which demands perseverance and commitment.
  • Confidence Before God: The promise of confidence at Christ's coming reflects the assurance of salvation. This theme invites introspection on one's relationship with Christ and the moral integrity required to maintain assurance of salvation.
  • Judgment and Accountability: The notion of being "not ashamed" conveys the reality of judgment. It serves as a sober reminder that believers are accountable for their lives. The text encourages an active pursuit of holiness as one prepares for the return of Christ.

Application for Believers

  • Deepening Relationship with Christ: Readers are encouraged to cultivate their relationship with Christ through regular prayer, Scripture study, and community, recognizing that abiding in Him yields spiritual strength.
  • Living with Expectation: With the anticipation of Christ’s return, believers should lead lives marked by hope and readiness. This expectation should inform daily choices and priorities, encouraging a lifestyle that reflects the values of the Kingdom.
  • Personal Reflection: Believers should reflect on their spiritual standing, asking themselves whether they are living in a manner that would elicit confidence at Christ's return. Regular self-examination, repentance, and seeking God's grace are vital steps in this process.

Conclusion

1 John 2:28 offers profound insights into the life of the believer. Through the collaborative insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we see a multifaceted understanding of what it means to abide in Christ. It is a call to intentional living that promotes deep spiritual vitality and assurance in the face of Christ's return. For pastors, students, and scholars, this verse challenges us to explore the depths of our faith and its daily implications.

1 John 2 (KJV) Verse Selection

1 John 2:1 1 John 2:2 1 John 2:3 1 John 2:4 1 John 2:5 1 John 2:6 1 John 2:7 1 John 2:8 1 John 2:9 1 John 2:10 1 John 2:11 1 John 2:12 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 1 John 2:15 1 John 2:16 1 John 2:17 1 John 2:18 1 John 2:19 1 John 2:20 1 John 2:21 1 John 2:22 1 John 2:23 1 John 2:24 1 John 2:25 1 John 2:26 1 John 2:27 1 John 2:28 1 John 2:29

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