Commentary on 1 Peter 1:14

“As obedient children, do not be conformed to the desires that you formerly had in ignorance.”

Exegesis of 1 Peter 1:14

This verse serves as a pivotal exhortation within the epistle of 1 Peter, addressing the conduct of believers in light of their new status as children of God. The phrase “as obedient children” emphasizes the expected behavior inherent in the identity of being part of God’s family.

Obedience and Identity

Matthew Henry highlights the importance of recognizing one's identity in Christ, stating that genuine faith manifests in obedience. Obedience is not merely external compliance but rather a reflection of the believer’s inner transformation and relationship with God.

Non-Conformity to Former Desires

Henry further notes that the command to “not be conformed” speaks to the radical change that accompanies salvation. The phrase suggests a continual effort to resist the pull of past desires, which are characterized as “ignorance.” This signifies the notion that prior to salvation, individuals acted without true knowledge and understanding of God's will.

Cultural Context

Albert Barnes emphasizes the historical context in which Peter addresses both Jewish and Gentile believers facing persecution. The call to obedience is not merely theological; it is practical, encouraging Christians to stand firm amid societal pressures that beckon them to revert to pre-conversion habits and ethical norms.

The Danger of Conformity

Barnes warns against the danger of conformity to worldly values and practices. He elucidates the likelihood that external influences can lead to spiritual complacency, overshadowing the transformative power of the Gospel. This call to non-conformity, then, is not only about avoidance but also about actively pursuing the righteousness of God.

The Role of Knowledge

Adam Clarke expands on the idea of “ignorance” as it relates to sin. Clarke posits that ignorance is a significant theme in Scripture, where knowledge of God's law and will is necessary for moral conduct. For Clarke, the more one comes to understand God's truth, the more they will be empowered to reject the desires that once defined them.

Practical Applications

• Transformative Obedience:
  Every believer is called to a life that reflects their new identity. Living in obedience is a testament to one's commitment to God and submission to His will.
• Resisting Cultural Pressures:
  Pastors and leaders must equip their congregations to stand firm against societal expectations that conflict with biblical teachings.
• Emphasizing Knowledge:
  Consistent theological education and exposure to Scripture are crucial for believers to grow in their faith and recognize areas of conformity.

Theological Reflection

The theological implications of 1 Peter 1:14 are vast. The verse not only calls for obedience but also frames it within the narrative of redemption. The believer’s faith is an active, dynamic relationship with God that necessitates constant growth and sanctification.

The Evidence of Faith

True faith will always yield evidence in a life transformed. Matthew Henry emphasizes this as he notes that while believers are secure in their salvation, the visible marks of a changed life provide assurance to oneself and testimony to others concerning the genuine nature of their faith.

The Call to Holiness

Peter’s exhortation can also be seen as a call to holiness, challenging believers to reflect the character of Christ in their conduct. Being “obedient children” is reminiscent of God’s command to His people throughout Scripture, calling them to be set apart for His purposes.

Conclusion

1 Peter 1:14 challenges believers to reconsider their past lives, motivating them towards a future marked by obedience to God. Engaging with the insights from Henry, Barnes, and Clarke, it is evident that a life characterized by genuine faith is one that actively resists conformity to worldly desires, grounded in the knowledge and understanding of God's will. As such, this verse serves as a vital reminder for pastors, students, and scholars alike to nurture this obedience in an age that often seeks to undermine it.