Commentary on 1 Peter 1:20

Verse: "He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for the sake of you."

Introduction

This verse encapsulates profound theological truths about the foreknowledge of Christ, the significance of His incarnation, and the ultimate purpose of His sacrifice. In examining this verse, we draw upon the insights of esteemed public domain commentators such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, who provide a comprehensive understanding of its implications for believers and the church.

Foreknowledge of Christ

1. Divine Foreknowledge

Matthew Henry emphasizes the concept of divine foreknowledge, stating that the plan of redemption was established by God from eternity. This verse indicates that Christ was not an afterthought but rather the intentional plan of God before the world was created. In the scope of God's omniscience, the sacrifice of Christ was predetermined to fulfill the divine purpose of salvation.

2. Comments from Albert Barnes

Barnes elaborates on the notion of "foreknown," suggesting it implies that Christ was known and designated for this role by God the Father. His foreordination reflects God's sovereign control over history and His grace towards humanity. This acknowledgment enhances our understanding of God's providence in the narrative of salvation history.

The Manifestation of Christ

1. Incarnation and Revelation

Adam Clarke highlights the significance of Christ's manifestation in the "last times." This can be interpreted as the fullness of time, where God chose to reveal His Son to the world. The incarnation signifies not only the divine coming to earth but also the fulfillment of prophetic declarations made throughout the Old Testament.

2. The Purpose of Visibility

The visibility of Christ serves a crucial role in the faith of believers. Henry points out that without the manifestation of Christ, humanity would remain unaware of God’s redemptive purposes. Jesus' earthly ministry, culminating in His death and resurrection, provides believers with theological and historical context that strengthens their faith and understanding of grace.

The Last Times

1. Understanding 'Last Times'

Barnes suggests that the term "last times" refers to the period following Christ's arrival on earth, which continues until His second coming. This era is marked by the establishment of the new covenant, where grace is freely offered through belief in Jesus Christ. The implications of this can inform our understanding of mission and evangelism, as we are called to share the gospel during this pivotal time in redemptive history.

For Our Sake

1. Focus on Humanity

The phrase "for the sake of you" demonstrates the personal nature of Christ's work. Clarke emphasizes that Christ's purpose was directly linked to humanity's need for salvation. His sacrificial death was not just a cosmic event but was deeply rooted in God’s love for individuals, affirming the intrinsic value of each person in God's eyes.

2. Implications for Believers

Henry notes that this verse serves as a reminder of the grace believers have received. The realization that Christ's coming was intended for our benefit transforms our understanding of worship and gratitude. We are encouraged to live in a manner worthy of such a sacrifice, reflecting on the depth of God’s love and the responsibilities that come with it.

Theological Reflections

1. Christ's Dual Nature

Theological principles surrounding the incarnation are deeply rooted in this verse. The unity of Christ's divine and human natures was critical for His redemptive work. Barnes notes that without this union, the sacrificial death would lack the power to atone for sin. This dual nature allows believers to relate to Christ's experiences while recognizing His divinity.

2. Anticipation of Christ’s Return

Clarke points to the eschatological implications of this passage. The promise of Christ's return is intricately tied to His first coming. Therefore, believers are called not only to look back in remembrance of Christ's work but to look forward in hope for His imminent return.

Practical Applications

1. Encouragement in Suffering

In the context of Peter’s letter, which addresses suffering and persecution, this verse serves as a beacon of hope. It reminds believers that their suffering is understood within God's grand narrative. Their trials are not without purpose, and they are ultimately secure in the assurance of Christ's completed work.

2. Motivating Evangelism

Recognizing that Christ came for the sake of humanity compels believers to share the gospel. In light of this verse, the necessity of proclaiming the good news becomes a mission rooted in love and obedience to the Great Commission. Barnes emphasizes that understanding the love behind Christ's coming should inspire us to reach others with the same grace we have received.

Conclusion

1 Peter 1:20 offers deep insights into the nature of Christ’s person and work. Commentaries from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke enhance our understanding of the eternal plan of salvation and challenge us to live in light of these truths. As we reflect on the significance of Christ's foreknowledge, manifestation, and purpose, we are called to live lives transformed by grace, instilled with hope, and driven by a commitment to sharing that hope with a broken world.