Commentary on 1 Peter 2:21

Verse: "For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that you should follow His steps."

Introduction

This verse serves as a pivotal point in the epistle of 1 Peter, where the Apostle Peter emphasizes the significance of suffering in the Christian life. He highlights the example set by Christ, illustrating how believers are called to endure suffering in a manner that reflects their Savior.

Contextual Background

The context of this verse is deeply tied to Peter's theme of suffering. The early church faced persecution, and Peter seeks to encourage believers by directing their attention to Christ's own sufferings. Understanding this sufferance not only serves as a comfort but provides a model for living righteously amidst trials.

Commentary from Public Domain Sources

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry observes that the calling referred to in this verse is both a vocation and a divine appointment. He stresses that believers are called to endure hardships similar to Christ, who is the preeminent example of suffering. Henry notes, "Christ suffered for us not only as our Redeemer but as our Example." This indicates that suffering is an integral part of the Christian experience, meant to purify and strengthen faith.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes elaborates on the idea of sufferings as a part of the divine calling. He emphasizes that Christ left us a pattern to follow, which encapsulates His entire life—one of obedience and submission to the divine will, even in the face of adversity. Barnes writes, "By His sufferings He has shown us how to bear our own, exhibiting patience and unwavering faith." Moreover, he highlights the importance of reflecting on Christ's journey when enduring our trials.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke provides a linguistical insight, pointing out that the term 'example' in the original text refers to a model that is meant to be imitated. He emphasizes the call to righteousness as a direct response to Christ’s suffering. Clarke notes, "Christ's sufferings were for our benefit, providing both a template for our conduct and the sustaining grace we need in trials." He encourages believers to view their difficulties as opportunities for growth in grace and witness.

Theological Implications

The implications of this verse are profound. It calls believers to recognize that suffering is not always a sign of God’s displeasure but can be part of His sovereign plan for spiritual formation. The suffering that Christians might face is seen as a means of participating in Christ’s own sufferings, fostering a deeper relationship with Him.

Christ as the Model

Christ’s life demonstrates how to navigate suffering with grace. His submission to the Father’s will, even to the point of death, serves as the ultimate model of obedience. The call to follow in His steps is an exhortation to embody His character in the face of trials.

Suffering in the Christian Life

Understanding suffering through the lens of Christian doctrine invites believers to reframe their trials. Rather than viewing suffering as undesirable, they can recognize it as a tool of God for edification and growth.

Application for Believers

In practical terms, this verse calls Christians to reflect on their own responses to suffering:

• Emulate Christ: Look to Christ’s example during personal trials.
• Foster Resilience: Accept suffering as a part of one's walk with God and use it to build resilience in faith.
• Community Support: Engage with the Christian community as support during times of struggle.
• Prayer and Reflection: Maintain a habit of prayer and reflection during hardship, striving to draw closer to God.

Conclusion

This verse encapsulates the core of Christian discipleship, which revolves around imitating Christ. In suffering, believers find a shared experience with their Savior, which not only shapes their identity but also strengthens their faith. By understanding 1 Peter 2:21 through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars can appreciate the depth of Scripture and its practical implications on life and ministry.