Commentary on 1 Peter 2:4
Verse: 1 Peter 2:4 - "To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious."
Introduction
This verse serves as a profound introduction to the concepts of Christ's nature and the believer's relationship with Him. The Apostle Peter emphasizes the importance of approaching Christ, depicted here vividly as a "living stone." This image opens theological discussions on Christ’s humanity, divinity, and the implications for those who follow Him.
Exegesis of Key Phrases
“To whom coming”
Peter invites believers to come to Jesus, indicating an active, ongoing relationship. Matthew Henry noted that this "coming" is not merely an initial action but a continual seeking of communion with Christ. Albert Barnes echoes this by stating that believers are encouraged to continuously approach Jesus for guidance, strength, and sustenance.
“as unto a living stone”
The metaphor of a "living stone" reflects both the reality of Christ's resurrection and His active role in the life of the church. Adam Clarke elaborates on this metaphor, discussing how stones in construction are lifeless, yet Christ as the foundation is living, signifying that He gives life to those who believe. This view links to the Old Testament understanding of stones as symbols of strength and permanence.
“disallowed indeed of men”
This phrase highlights the rejection Christ faced from humanity, particularly from the religious elite of His time. Matthew Henry stresses that Jesus, though disallowed by men, was divinely appointed. This contrast serves to underscore the belief that divine endorsement supersedes human rejection. Both Barnes and Clarke note that this rejection is a critical element that believers must face in their own lives as they follow a rejected Savior.
“but chosen of God, and precious”
In these words, Peter emphasizes Jesus’s divine selection, assuring believers of His significance. Clarke observes that being "chosen" not only proves Christ's importance but also encourages believers to recognize their own value in God's plans. This aspect of preciousness extends into believers' identities, affirming that they too are chosen stones in God's spiritual house.
Theological Implications
Peter’s writings often elucidate the nature of suffering and hope. This verse combines both aspects — acknowledging that coming to Christ may lead to societal rejection, but concurrently offers the hope of being part of a divine construction.
The Stone that the Builders Rejected
The use of stone imagery connects to Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. The Psalmist proclaimed that the stone rejected by builders became the cornerstone (Psalm 118:22). Henry notes that this reflects God's sovereignty in the apparent folly of man’s rejection. The divine plan unfolds contrary to human expectation, highlighting that what is deemed worthless by society is of utmost value to God.
Pastoral Applications
This verse encourages pastors and spiritual leaders to teach their congregations the importance of continued coming to Christ. The metaphor of a living stone provides profound implications for spiritual growth — urging believers to remain rooted in Christ, being nourished and built up.
Identity in Christ
Understanding Christ as the living stone reshapes believers' identities. Clarke notes that believers are also called "living stones," indicating their participation in God's redemptive work. Pastors can expand on this idea, emphasizing community and mutual support within the body of Christ as each member contributes to the overall structure.
Embracing the Rejected
In presenting Christ as both living and rejected, there exists an intimacy with the struggles faced by believers. This affirms that the path of discipleship may be fraught with challenges from the world, but Peter’s words encourage resilience and steadfastness in faith. Sermons can focus on encouraging church members to embrace their calling, confident that their worth is recognized and valued in heaven.
Conclusion
1 Peter 2:4 profoundly encapsulates the believer’s relationship with Jesus Christ, who is described as both a "living stone" and "chosen of God." This rich imagery resonates with metaphysical significance, emphasizing the dynamics of rejection, choice, and value in the believers’ lives as they are built into a spiritual house. For scholars, pastors, and students alike, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the hope found in Christ and the community of faith.
