Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:19

The verse 1 Samuel 1:19 reads: "And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her." This passage encapsulates significant themes of worship, divine remembrance, and the power of prayer, as illustrated by the lives of Elkanah and Hannah.

Contextual Background

Understanding the context of 1 Samuel is essential for a proper interpretation of this verse. The narrative is set during a tumultuous period in Israel's history, characterized by spiritual decline and the absence of strong leadership. The book serves as a bridge from the period of the judges to the establishment of monarchy in Israel.

Verse Analysis

In this particular verse, several key elements emerge:

• Worship as Central Practice: Elkanah and Hannah’s rising early to worship indicates the significance of drawing near to God before pursuing human affairs. This act emphasizes the priority of seeking divine direction and acknowledging God's sovereignty.
• Divine Remembrance: The phrase "the LORD remembered her" is profoundly poignant. It signifies God's awareness and concern for Hannah's plight. Matthew Henry notes that God's remembrance often implies a divine plan that aligns with His eternal will, connecting Hannah's sorrow to a larger narrative within God's redemptive history.

Theological Insights

This verse opens profound theological discussions relevant to contemporary scholars and theologians:

• The Nature of God’s Response: The emphasis on God 'remembering' suggests an active engagement with the faithful. Albert Barnes articulates that divine remembrance is not merely a passive awareness but an initiative expression of grace and mercy in response to prayer.
• The Role of Prayer: Hannah’s earnest prayers precede God's blessings, showcasing the interplay between human desperation and divine intervention. This interaction reinforces the biblical teaching that God delights in the prayers of His people. Adam Clarke highlights that Hannah’s prayerful demeanor exemplifies a heart fully devoted to God, inviting serious reflection on the nature of effective prayer.

Practical Applications

For pastors and students of scripture, this passage serves as a rich source of practical applications:

• Prioritize Worship: Like Elkanah and Hannah, believers today are encouraged to prioritize worship as a foundational aspect of their lives. This is crucial to cultivate a heart aligned with God’s will.
• Encourage Prayerful Persistence: Hannah's example teaches the importance of persistence in prayer. Students and theologians can stress the need for a consistent prayer life, trusting in God's timing.
• Recognize God’s Faithfulness: Reminding the congregation of God's faithfulness after prolonged waiting encourages community members to hold onto hope amidst struggle.

Conclusion

1 Samuel 1:19 acts as a pivotal moment in the narrative of Hannah, highlighting themes that resonate deeply within the theological framework of Scripture. Through the lens of biblical commentaries, this verse becomes an invitation for deeper understanding of worship, the nature of prayer, and the assurance of God's remembrance. As believers reflect on this verse, they are reminded of God’s sovereign involvement in their lives, which encourages faithfulness, worship, and persistent prayer.