Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:24
Verse Text: "And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the child was young."
Introduction
The narrative surrounding 1 Samuel 1:24 offers a profound glimpse into the life of Hannah, highlighting the themes of divine providence, dedication, and the joy of fulfillment in answered prayer. This verse is pivotal as it showcases Hannah's faithfulness in keeping her promise to God and her deep commitment as a mother.
Exegesis of the Verse
This verse captures the moment after Hannah has fulfilled her vow to God in the birth of Samuel. Each detail provided in this passage has theological significance.
Hannah's Preparation
Weaning Samuel: The act of weaning signifies a crucial transition in the child’s life and in Hannah’s. In biblical times, a child was typically weaned at about three years old. This indicates the period of intense maternal care and bonding is coming to an end.
Offerings Presented
- Three Bullocks: The choice of offerings signifies the seriousness of Hannah’s devotion and the importance of her vow. Bullocks were valuable sacrifices, reflecting her gratitude and faith.
- One Ephah of Flour: This grain offering may symbolize sustenance and the acknowledgment of God's provision in her life.
- Bottle of Wine: Wine was often associated with joy and celebration in offerings, reflecting Hannah's deep gratitude and the joyous occasion of dedicating Samuel to God.
Theological Reflections
In this verse, Hannah's actions can be seen as a profound act of faith and trust in God’s continued provision. The way in which she prepares to take Samuel to the temple reveals her understanding of God’s sovereignty and her desire to honor her vow.
Divine Providence
Matthew Henry articulates that Hannah's story exemplifies God's willingness to answer sincere supplications. The fulfillment of her prayer demonstrates God's faithfulness and highlights the importance of approaching Him with earnest hearts.
Dedicating Children to God
Albert Barnes reminds us that Hannah's commitment to dedicate Samuel to the Lord represents a model for parents today. The act of dedicating a child is an acknowledgment of their ultimate belonging to God. This reveals the biblical principle of stewardship whereby parents recognize their children as gifts from God.
God's Purpose and Timing
Adam Clarke emphasizes the significance of God’s timing in the life of Samuel. Although Hannah faced long periods of barrenness, God's timing in granting her a son was perfect, demonstrating His sovereign control over human affairs.
Lessons for Pastors and Theologians
The insights drawn from 1 Samuel 1:24 can serve as powerful lessons for those in ministry.
- Faithfulness in Prayer: Hannah’s example encourages the faithful in ministry to remain persistent in prayer, trusting in God’s mercy and timing.
- Dedicating Resources: Just as Hannah offered provisions when dedicating Samuel, pastors are reminded of the importance of presenting their resources to God to further His Kingdom.
- Celebrating God’s Provisions: Recognizing and celebrating God’s provisions is essential in ministerial life, comparable to Hannah’s offering of joy and gratitude various sacrifices.
Conclusion
The act of Hannah taking Samuel to the temple is rich in spiritual significance, fostering a deeper understanding of God's involvement in the lives of His people. It teaches about faith, offering, dedication, and the joy that comes from answered prayers. As leaders and students of the Word, may we glean wisdom from Hannah’s faithful example and apply these lessons to our lives and ministries.
