Introduction

This verse is pivotal in the narrative of King Saul. It reflects his desperate state and his turning away from God to seek answers from a medium. The text highlights themes of loss, despair, and the consequences of seeking worldly wisdom over divine guidance.

Contextual Background

In the wider context of 1 Samuel, we observe the decline of Saul's reign. Saul, having been rejected by God due to his disobedience, finds himself in a state of panic as the Philistines gather for battle. With Samuel deceased and God no longer answering him through dreams or prophets, Saul's desperation leads him to seek a medium—a significant act of disobedience in light of the laws of Israel.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the tragic irony in Saul's search for guidance from a medium. He notes that Saul's desperation stems from his own rejection of God, leading to a reliance on forbidden practices. Henry points out that Saul had previously expelled all mediums and spiritists from the land (1 Samuel 28:3), yet now he seeks one in his time of need, illustrating a grave moral decline.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes elaborates on the nature of "familiar spirits," which were said to be the spirits of the dead that medium would conjure up. He underscores the seriousness of Saul's actions and comments on the broader spiritual implications of consulting such spirits, highlighting that it demonstrates a lack of faith in God's provision and guidance. Barnes extends this discussion to reflect on the dangers of turning to occult practices, warning that it opens individuals to spiritual deception.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke provides historical context by noting that the practice of consulting necromancers was strictly forbidden under Mosaic Law. He comments on the psychological state of Saul, who, feeling abandoned by God, resorts to the very practices he should detest. Clarke also emphasizes the futility of seeking answers from the dead and hints at the deep isolation Saul experiences as a result of his disobedience to God.

Theological Implications

This verse serves as a stern reminder of the dangers of abandoning one's faith during times of crisis. Saul’s venture into the dark arts signifies not only a personal failure but a communal one, reflecting the larger societal issue of straying from God’s prescribed ways. Biblical scholars stress the significance of this moment in highlighting the contrast between divine wisdom and human folly.

Lessons for Today

• Faith in Crisis:

  Saul’s story is a cautionary tale for believers facing challenges. It encourages adherence to faith and divine guidance rather than succumbing to the temptation of seeking answers through inappropriate channels.

• The Pursuit of Wisdom:

  True wisdom can only be found in a relationship with God. The pursuit of alternative sources, in times of crisis, leads to spiritual degradation and deception.

• The Seriousness of Disobedience:

  This passage underscores the concept that the rejection of God has real-life consequences. Saul’s ultimate demise can be traced back to his repeated disobedience, which culminates in this moment of seeking a familiar spirit.

Conclusion

1 Samuel 28:7 not only captures a climactic moment in Saul’s tragic story but also serves as a profound commentary on the necessity of fidelity to God. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke connect various threads of theology, providing pastoral guidance and warnings against spiritual disobedience. For students and scholars, this passage invites deep reflection on the nature of divine versus human wisdom, the importance of faithfulness, and the repercussions of straying from God’s commands.