Commentary on 2 Chronicles 35:11

Verse: "And they killed the Passover lamb, and the priests sprinkled the blood from their hands, and the Levites flayed them."

Introduction

2 Chronicles 35:11 captures a critical moment in the celebration of the Passover under King Josiah's reign. This event is notable for its rigorous adherence to the Mosaic law and the revival of true worship in Judah. The practice described here embodies deep theological significance, reflecting the themes of sacrifice, atonement, and covenant fidelity.

The Context of the Verse

The importance of this passage must be understood within the broader narrative of 2 Chronicles, which focuses on the history of Judah, particularly its kings and their religious reforms. Josiah, in particular, is portrayed as a king who seeks to restore proper worship and obedience to God’s commandments.

• Historical Background:

  The event occurs during the reign of King Josiah, who ascended to the throne at the age of eight and initiated religious reforms to return Judah to Yahweh’s covenant. His discovery of the Book of the Law led to significant changes, including the repair of the temple and the celebration of Passover (2 Chronicles 34).

• The Significance of Passover:

  Passover commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt and the sparing of their firstborns during the final plague. The celebration serves as a reminder of God's mercy and redemptive power.

Exegesis of 2 Chronicles 35:11

“And they killed the Passover lamb...” denotes the action central to the Passover festival, highlighting the role of sacrifice in atonement. Matthew Henry notes the importance of this act, emphasizing that the lamb represents both substitute and symbol, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

“...and the priests sprinkled the blood from their hands...” signifies the priests' role in mediating between God and the people. The act of sprinkling blood is a crucial element in the sacrificial system, representing purification and atonement. Albert Barnes elaborates that this practice was a fulfillment of the law, underscoring the necessity of blood for the remission of sins (Hebrews 9:22).

“...and the Levites flayed them.” illustrates the duties assigned to the Levites, tasked with the preparation of the sacrifices. Adam Clarke explains that this division of labor reflects the organized approach to worship, ensuring that every detail aligns with God’s commands. The Levites' role emphasizes the communal aspect of worship and the importance of order in God’s service.

Theological Insights

1. Sacrifice and Atonement

The act of killing the lamb highlights the seriousness of sin and the cost of atonement. The blood of the lamb was vital, pointing forward to Christ as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). This foreshadowing invites reflections on how the New Testament fulfills Old Testament types.

2. Community and Leadership in Worship

Josiah's leadership is a crucial element in the re-establishment of proper worship. His reforms mobilized the entire nation, indicating that true worship requires communal engagement with clear leadership. The priests and Levites, representing spiritual authority, played essential roles in directing the people's worship toward God.

3. Obedience to God's Commands

The detailed adherence to the prescribed rituals conveys a profound lesson about the need for obedience. Josiah’s commitment to restoring God’s law demonstrates the vital importance of aligning worship with God’s revealed will. This passage serves as a reminder for contemporary believers to reflect on their practices and ensure they are grounded in Scripture.

Applications for Today

• Revival and Restoration: As pastors and leaders, the call to revival in the body of Christ is paramount. The story of Josiah illustrates that returning to authentic worship is possible through reform and obedience.
• Understanding Sacrifice: In light of this verse, Christians are reminded of the depth of Christ’s sacrifice. Reflecting on the significance of the Passover can deepen one’s appreciation of the Gospel and God’s plan of redemption.
• Community Worship: The role of the community in worship is vital. This passage encourages congregations to participate actively in worship life, recognizing the importance of corporate gatherings in glorifying God.

Conclusion

2 Chronicles 35:11 offers rich insights into the nature of sacrifice, leadership in worship, and obedience to God's commands. Through examining the detailed ritual of Passover, believers are reminded of God's faithfulness, the necessity of proper worship, and the foreshadowing of Christ’s ultimate sacrifice. As we engage with this passage, may it inspire us to pursue a deeper relationship with God and a commitment to live according to His Word.