Commentary on 2 Chronicles 35:6

In 2 Chronicles 35:6, we find a significant part of the narrative concerning King Josiah's reign, particularly his reformative actions concerning the Passover. This verse illustrates not only the king's leadership and zeal but also the collective commitment of the people in worshiping the Lord. The commentary seeks to integrate insights from several public domain commentaries to glean a deeper understanding of this text.

Verse Analysis

2 Chronicles 35:6: “So kill the passover, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare your brethren, that they may do according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Moses.”

Contextual Background

This verse is part of the account of the revival initiated by King Josiah, who reigned in Judah from 640 to 609 BC. His reign is characterized by his commitment to restoring the worship of Yahweh and returning the people to the true practices of their faith. Previous to this event, the people had strayed from proper worship, resulting in spiritual decay and idolatry.

The Significance of the Passover

The observance of the Passover is not only a remembrance of deliverance from Egypt but also a proclamation of identity and fidelity to God. Matthew Henry asserts that the Passover symbolizes God's covenant mercies and therefore demands a precise adherence to its practice.

Preparation and Sanctification

The instruction to “sanctify yourselves” reflects a deeper theological principle. Adam Clarke emphasizes the necessity of purification before approaching God. This act of sanctification requires both individual and communal preparation, ensuring that the people are fit to present themselves before the Lord. The concept of holiness, which permeates the Old Testament, reminds us of God’s holiness and our need to reflect that in our worship.

Communal Aspect of Worship

Josiah's command to “prepare your brethren” illustrates the communal dimension of worship—reflecting the theological insight by Albert Barnes that emphasizes shared responsibility in religious observances. This call implies a unity among the people, urging them to work together in the act of worship.

The Leadership of Josiah

Josiah's devotion is highlighted in the command to kill the Passover lambs. According to Matthew Henry, this was an act that required courage and earnestness during a time of spiritual decline. His leadership is characterized by an infectious enthusiasm for the things of God, which resonates with the heart of a true shepherd described in scripture.

Theological Application

• The Importance of Obedience: The phrase “do according to the word of the LORD” underscores the necessity for obedience in worship. This doctrine prevails throughout the Scriptures, indicating that worship is not merely a ritual but an act of allegiance.
• Holiness in Worship: As emphasized in this verse, preparation and sanctification precede meaningful engagement with God. This theme is well established in the various commentaries, reminding readers that God's people must approach Him in a deserving manner.
• Collective Worship: The call for communal preparation speaks to the nature of the Church today. Just as the Israelites were instructed to care for one another's spiritual wellbeing, so too must members of the modern Church congregate in mutual edification and growth.

Conclusion

2 Chronicles 35:6 serves as a profound reminder of the interplay between God's commands, human response, and the community of faith. As pastors and scholars delve into this text, they are reminded of the importance of leadership, the necessity of holiness, and the value of community in worship. The call for sanctification, the need for exact obedience, and the united action of the people stand as enduring principles that resonate through both the Old Testament and the life of the New Testament Church.