Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the symbolic act of Elijah striking the waters with his mantle. He notes that the mantle represents Elijah's prophetic authority and mission. By smiting the waters, Elijah exercises the power granted to him by God, reflecting the precedent set by Moses. This act not only symbolizes the division of the waters but signifies deliverance and transition for the people of Israel.

Henry draws a deeper theological connection, highlighting that the miraculous act of crossing the Jordan signifies a moment of new beginnings. Just as Israel crossed into the Promised Land after years of wandering, so too is Elijah passing the baton to Elisha and signaling the continuation of prophetic work in Israel.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes focuses on the practical implications of Elijah's actions in this verse. He describes the mantle as a garment of authority, showcasing how God uniquely equips His prophets. Barnes indicates that Elijah's striking of the waters reveals not only his faith in God's provision but also exemplifies a model of leadership for future generations.

Moreover, Barnes discusses the significance of dry ground, interpreting it as a manifestation of divine favor. The dry ground symbolizes God's ability to make a way where there seems to be no way, providing assurance to Elisha as he follows Elijah into a new phase of ministry. This act becomes a lesson on trusting God through physical obstacles that stand before us.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke offers a scholarly perspective on the text, noting the prophetic dimension of the mantle. He asserts that the act of Elijah smiting the waters is not just a display of power, but a profound declaration of God's sovereignty over nature. Clarke points out that this event underscores the relationship between God and His chosen leaders, emphasizing that Elijah acts not in his own strength but through divine enabling.

Clarke also notes the geographical significance of the Jordan River in the biblical narrative. It is a river of history and divinely significant crossings, which enhances the meaning of Elijah’s miraculous act. The Jordan stands as a symbol of transition, highlighting the essential movement from the old covenant ministry of Elijah to the new prophetic calling of Elisha.