Commentary on 2 Kings 5:1

Verse Text: "Now Naaman, commander of the army of the king of Syria, was a great and honorable man in the eyes of his master, because by him the Lord had given victory to Syria. He was also a mighty man of valor, but a leper."

Introduction

This passage introduces Naaman, a prominent figure in the Syrian military and a man caught in the struggle between his esteemed position and a debilitating disease. Through his narrative, we find themes of pride, healing, humility, and the sovereign purposes of God.

1. Naaman's Esteem and Accomplishments

Matthew Henry emphasizes that Naaman's military prowess and status reflect not only personal achievements but also God's providence in granting victories to the Syrians through him. This success rendered him a figure of honor within the royal court, showing that God can use anyone, regardless of their national or personal background, for His divine purposes.

Albert Barnes notes that Naaman was well-regarded and had "greatness" as defined by the accolades of his king. Despite being a Gentile, his character exemplified qualities that garnered respect and admiration. This underscores the idea that God's grace is not limited to a select group of people but can be revealed through anyone.

2. The Contrasting Condition of Leprosy

Naaman's leprosy highlights a significant contradiction in his life—despite his valor and success, he suffers from a dreaded physical affliction. Adam Clarke explains that leprosy, in biblical times, symbolized not only a physical ailment but also spiritual and social isolation. This condition reflects that even those exalted in society must confront the universal human need for healing, both physically and spiritually.

3. The Sovereignty of God in Naaman's Life

Matthew Henry sees Naaman's affliction as part of God's overarching plan. Through this narrative, we learn that God can use difficult circumstances, such as Naaman’s skin disease, to bring about His purposes. Naaman's journey to healing ultimately leads him to encounter the living God, showcasing how misery can be transformed into a means of grace.

4. Naaman as a Foreshadowing Figure

In the light of biblical typology, Naaman can be seen as a foreshadowing of the Gentiles being accepted into God's fold through faith. Albert Barnes remarks that Naaman’s eventual healing symbolizes the gospel's reach beyond the Jews, as reflected in Christ's ministry. This narrative paves the way for understanding the inclusion of all people in God's redemptive plan.

5. Lessons on Pride and Humility

Naaman's high stature may lead to pride, yet his physical suffering necessitates humility. Adam Clarke notes that true healing demands a readiness to abandon arrogance and acknowledge need. Through Naaman’s story, we learn that God's favor is bestowed not upon the mighty but on those who come with a contrite spirit.

6. The Contribution of the Young Israelite Girl

A pivotal character in this narrative is the young Israelite girl who serves Naaman's wife. According to Matthew Henry, her faith and willingness to speak up about the prophet Elisha's power to heal underscore the profound impact individuals can have in situations of desperation. This element of the story illustrates that God's prophetic voice can come from unexpected sources.

7. Conclusion

Naaman's journey from a respected military leader to a humbled seeker of healing resonates with any believer's journey towards spiritual restoration. As he encounters Elisha, we are reminded of the importance of obedience, faith, and submission. Albert Barnes sums up that the healing of Naaman serves as a pivotal lesson about approaching God with sincerity and faith, revealing the beauty of grace that surpasses all barriers.

Reflection Questions

• What does Naaman’s status tell us about societal values and God’s choices?
• How can we apply Naaman’s example of humility in our spiritual lives?
• In what ways can a voice of faith, like that of the young girl, be influential in our communities?