Commentary on 2 Kings 5:14

Bible Verse: "So he went down and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean." (2 Kings 5:14)

Introduction

This passage narrates the remarkable healing of Naaman, a Syrian commander afflicted with leprosy. The account is rich in theological implications, emphasizing the power of obedience, the grace of God, and the importance of faith. This commentary draws insights from public domain sources, particularly the works of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Context and Background

Naaman, a mighty warrior and the captain of the host of the king of Syria, enjoyed favor and victories but suffered from leprosy. His condition represents both a physical ailment and a social stigma, highlighting the broader theme of the need for spiritual cleansing. His encounter with the prophet Elisha showcases God’s sovereignty over nations and His willingness to heal and save beyond the borders of Israel.

Historical Background

In the ancient world, leprosy was often considered not only a physical disease but also a mark of divine retribution. Naaman's prominence makes his leprosy all the more poignant, serving as a reminder of human fragility and the need for divine intervention. As Adam Clarke notes, Naaman was an outsider to Israel, yet God’s grace reached him, demonstrating that divine compassion is not limited to the covenant people.

Exegetical Insights

The actions of Naaman as described in this verse evoke significant theological reflections about faith and obedience.

1. The Act of Dipping

Obedience to the Divine Command: Naaman’s initial reluctance reflects a common human tendency to doubt God's chosen means of healing (Henry). However, his eventual obedience illustrates a pivotal moment of faith. By entering the Jordan seven times, he aligned his actions with the divine word delivered through Elisha.

• The Symbolism of Water: Water is often associated with cleansing and renewal throughout Scripture. The ritual of dipping in the Jordan not only cleansed Naaman physically but symbolically purged him of pride and self-sufficiency (Barnes).
• Seven Times: The number seven often signifies completeness in Biblical numerology. Naaman’s full submission to the command reflects a foundational principle of faith: complete obedience has complete rewards (Clarke).

2. The Transformation

The result of Naaman’s obedience was miraculous; his flesh was restored "like unto the flesh of a little child." This transformation signifies not only physical healing but also a restoration of innocence, purity, and a second chance at life (Henry).

As Barnes highlights, this transformation echoes the beatitude found in the New Testament, "Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God" (Matthew 5:8). Naaman’s healing is thus a foreshadowing of deeper spiritual truths about restoration and wholeness that Christ offers.

Theological Themes

1. Grace and Inclusion

Naaman, a Gentile soldier, serves as a testament to God’s grace that extends beyond Israel. His healing signifies that God is not confined by cultural or national boundaries. This sets a precedent for the spread of the Gospel, as articulated in the New Testament (Barnes).

2. Faith and Humility

Naaman’s journey illustrates that faith often requires humility. Initially, he deemed the waters of the Jordan beneath him, preferring the rivers of Damascus, where he felt more comfortable. His transformation only occurred when he relinquished his pride (Clarke).

Practical Applications

• Responding to God’s Call: Just as Naaman had to confront his pride and preconceived notions, modern believers must be willing to obey God’s directives, even when they challenge our understanding or comfort zones.
• Embracing Spiritual Cleansing: Like Naaman, we must seek spiritual healing. This necessitates acknowledging our sins and shortcomings, seeking God’s grace to transform us completely.
• Witnessing to Others: Naaman’s testimony before his king and his eventual return to Elisha show the importance of sharing the good news of God’s grace and power to transform lives.

Conclusion

The account of Naaman’s healing in 2 Kings 5:14 is a profound illustration of God’s grace, the necessity of obedience, and the universal reach of God’s mercy. As we reflect on this passage, may we be inspired to embrace humility, to seek the Lord with faith, and to step into the rivers of divine provision that He offers.