Introduction

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the reign of King Josiah of Judah, reflecting a significant return to covenant faithfulness and a recommitment to the observance of the Passover as commanded by God. The historical context surrounding this directive reveals themes of renewal, obedience, and the importance of the written Word of God.

The Significance of the Passover

The Passover feast was not merely a ritual; it was a profound reminder of God's deliverance of Israel from slavery in Egypt. Matthew Henry points out that this observance "was to be kept with great care and exactness." Josiah’s command to keep the Passover illustrates a vital restoration of traditions that had been neglected under previous kings.

• Historical Context: The Passover commemorates God's mighty act of redemption, as seen in Exodus 12.
• Theological Implications: This celebration signifies salvation, mercy, and the covenant relationship between God and His people.
• Common Neglect: Prior kings had often led the nation away from proper worship; thus, Josiah's renewal was critical.

Josiah’s Leadership

Josiah’s directive encapsulates his heart for genuine worship and adherence to God's laws. As Albert Barnes comments, "Josiah took it upon himself to restore the proper observance of the Passover." His leadership was characterized by a personal commitment to spiritual revival, which serves as an exemplary model for current leaders in faith communities.

• Personal Commitment: Josiah's own faith fueled his call to the nation.
• Influence: A leader’s devotion can inspire a collective return to faith.
• Actions Reflect Heart: The king’s efforts embody the biblical principle that true worship arises from the heart.

The Covenant Context

The phrase "as it is written in the book of this covenant" highlights the relevance of Scripture as the foundation for worship. Adam Clarke emphasizes that adherence to God's written Word is essential for true obedience. The re-discovery of the Law had profound implications for Israel's national identity and relationship with God.

• Centrality of Scripture: The written Law serves as the guide for covenantal living.
• Rediscovery: The prior neglect of covenant principles necessitated this renewal.
• Public Declaration: Josiah’s command was a public invitation for the nation to re-engage with God’s commandments.

Application for Today

The exhortation to "keep the Passover" resonates with contemporary followers of Christ. While Christians may not observe the Passover in the same way, it symbolizes ongoing themes of redemption and remembrance, especially in relation to the Eucharist or Communion. Pastors and scholars can extract valuable lessons about the significance of communal worship, reverence for God’s word, and the importance of spiritual leadership.

• Revitalization of Worship: The need for churches to recover forms of worship that align with biblical principles.
• Leadership and Responsibility: Encouraging leaders to lead by example in their commitment to God.
• Emphasis on Scripture: Promoting the centrality of God's Word in both public and private life.

Conclusion

Josiah's command in 2 Kings 23:21 exemplifies the importance of returning to the foundational truths of Scripture and the necessity of faithful worship. Through his leadership to restore the Passover, we see a remarkable model of renewal that challenges modern believers to cultivate a sincere and obedient relationship with God.