Commentary on 2 Kings 4:10

Verse Context: The verse states, "Let us make a little chamber, I pray thee, on the wall; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick: and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither." This passage is part of the narrative surrounding the prophet Elisha and relates to the hospitality extended to him by a Shunammite woman.

Overview of the Passage

This verse illustrates the kindness and generosity of the Shunammite woman, whose actions serve as a model of faith and hospitality. It shows how her good deeds led to divine blessings in her life. The focus will be on the significance of creating a space for God’s servants and the profound impact of hospitality in the biblical context.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the earnestness of the Shunammite woman’s desire to honor Elisha, seeing his need for rest and comfort during his travels. He notes her initiative in transforming her home into a place of refuge:

• Henry highlights the spiritual significance of building a chamber for Elisha, suggesting that it reflects a heart open to God’s servants and, by extension, to God Himself.
• He remarks that her desire to provide for Elisha shows a deeper understanding of her relationship with God and the prophetic ministry. This act of hospitality does not merely stem from dutifulness but springs from love and respect.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes provides a detailed look at the practical implications of her actions:

• Barnes points out that the Shunammite woman’s request to build a chamber encapsulates her commitment to serving the Lord’s prophet, which was pivotal in the society she lived in.
• He explains that the provision of a bed, a table, a stool, and a candlestick indicates a thorough consideration of Elisha's needs. Each item represents a distinct aspect of comfort and rest, aligning with the hospitality expected of those who serve God.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke explores the deeper theological implications of this narrative:

• Clarke notes that this act of creation—a chamber for the prophet—symbolizes the development of a sacred space in everyday life, highlighting the importance of setting apart things for God.
• He suggests that the Shunammite woman's actions can be seen as a metaphor for making one's life accommodating to God’s work and presence. Clarke emphasizes that this space represents more than a physical room; it becomes a testament to her faith and an invitation to God’s blessings.

The Significance of Hospitality

Throughout the Scriptures, hospitality is of immense importance, often serving as a reflection of one's relationship with God:

• Hospitality in the biblical context extends beyond mere politeness. It is an active demonstration of faith that invites God’s presence into one’s life.
• The Shunammite's actions exemplify a principle laid out in Hebrews 13:2, which encourages believers to entertain strangers, for some have unknowingly entertained angels.

Theological Implications

The act of creating a space for the prophet Elisha carries multiple layers of significance:

• Faith in Action: The Shunammite woman's willingness to create a space for Elisha illustrates her faith in action. It invites us to consider how we can actively participate in hospitality toward God’s work in our lives and communities.
• The Blessings of Generosity: Her willingness to give selflessly not only benefited Elisha but also led to blessings in her own life, a recurring theme found throughout scripture indicating that God honors those who honor His servants.

Application for Today’s Believers

The passage and its commentary beckon contemporary Christians to reflect on their own lives and ask:

• How can we create space for God in our daily routines? Are our homes and hearts open to the transformative presence of God?
• In what ways can we embody the spirit of hospitality that welcomes God’s work and servants into our lives? Do we actively seek to bless others, recognizing it as a service to God?

Conclusion

2 Kings 4:10 highlights the profound impact of hospitality and the importance of creating space for God’s presence. The Shunammite woman's example is one of the many biblical instances emphasizing a life of service that honors God and blesses others. As believers reflect upon these interpretations through the lenses of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, they are encouraged to actively live out the principles of hospitality, generosity, and faith in their own contexts.