Introduction

This verse is pivotal in understanding the transition from the old covenant laws regarding dietary restrictions to the new covenant freedom in Christ. The narrative involving Peter’s vision is not just a mere detail in the Book of Acts; it reflects a significant theological shift that had profound implications for the early Church and its mission to the Gentiles.

Theological Implications

Matthew Henry emphasizes that God used this vision to teach Peter and the Jewish Christians about the inclusiveness of the Gospel. The dietary laws were being transcended, signaling a new understanding of what it means to be clean and unclean in God's eyes.

Albert Barnes supports this view, arguing that the phrase “slay and eat” invites a deeper contemplation of the nature of the Gospel as one that breaks down barriers—not simply religious, but cultural and social as well. This indicates the calling of the Gentiles and the breaking down of Jewish exclusivity.

Historical Context

Exegesis of "Arise, Peter; slay and eat"

Matthew Henry elaborates on the command given to Peter: “Arise,” which denotes action and readiness to serve the purposes of God. This command is coupled with “slay and eat,” which suggests not only participation but also a shift in perspective about what is permissible.

• Arise: A call to awakening, representing a readiness to embrace God’s new direction.
• Slay: Reflects the idea of setting aside misconceptions and prejudices.
• Eat: Implies acceptance of what God deems clean and beneficial, marking a new relational dynamic with both God and others.

Application for Today's Church

Conclusion

Acts 11:7 serves as a critical touchpoint for understanding the inclusive nature of the Gospel. The commentaries of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke converge on the idea that this passage encourages a move towards greater inclusivity grounded in divine revelation. As pastors, students, and scholars reflect on this text, they must grapple with its implications for contemporary ministry and the church's role in a diverse world.