Acts 22:21 Commentary

Verse Context: Acts 22:21 states, "And He said to me, 'Depart, for I will send you far from here to the Gentiles.'" This statement comes during Paul's defense before the Jewish crowd in Jerusalem, following his dramatic conversion and commission by Christ on the road to Damascus.

Introduction

This verse is pivotal as it encapsulates Paul’s calling and the shift in his ministry towards the Gentiles. Several public domain commentaries shed light on this significant moment in biblical history, illustrating the theological and practical implications of this verse for the early church and for contemporary readers.

The Command to Depart

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary: Henry emphasizes the divinely ordained nature of Paul's mission. He notes that the command to "depart" carries the weight of divine necessity, suggesting that God has a specific purpose and audience for Paul’s unique gifts and experiences. This calling also signifies a shift in focus for the gospel, extending beyond Jewish boundaries.

• Albert Barnes’ Commentary: Barnes provides insight into the geographical and cultural significance of this command. He explains that the Gentiles represent a broader audience, indicating that the message of salvation is universal. Barnes points out that this directive demonstrates God's sovereignty in choosing vessels for His grace.

• Adam Clarke’s Commentary: Clarke discusses the personal implications for Paul, who once persecuted Christians. The call to "depart" signals a complete turnaround and underscores the transformative power of God’s grace in the believer’s life.

Significance of "I Will Send You"

• Theological Implications: This phrase highlights the proactive nature of God’s mission. As Henry accentuates, it is God who initiates and appoints His servants. The act of sending carries missional significance, showcasing Christianity as an active faith, meant to engage with the world.

• Universal Mission: Barnes remarks on the inclusivity of the gospel. The mention of Gentiles indicates a pivotal moment where God expands His reach, breaking down barriers that delineate race and culture. This serves as a precursor to the Great Commission and emphasizes the church's global mission.

• Personal Fulfillment: Clarke notes that Paul's journey was not just a historical shift but a personal fulfillment of prophecy and calling. The transition from persecutor to preacher serves as a narrative of redemption and purpose, adding layers to Paul’s own story of faith and commitment.

The Great Commission and Its Expansion

Paul's commission parallels the Great Commission given by Jesus, emphasizing the nature of the church's mission from its inception:

• Henry argues that Paul’s mission reflects the broader call of all believers to spread the gospel, emphasizing obedience to God's directive as essential to fulfilling the Great Commission that encompasses all nations.

• Barnes connects this moment to the historical unfolding of God’s plan, where the early church is charged with heralding the message of Christ to the ends of the earth, aligning with the prophetic traditions of the Old Testament.

• Clarke points to the transformative community dynamics that arise when the church embraces a diverse audience. The engagement with Gentiles not only fulfills prophecy but establishes a foundation for a multi-ethnic church that reflects the kingdom of God.

Application for Today’s Church

The message from Acts 22:21 holds significant implications for modern pastors, students, and theologians:

• Missional Engagement: Just as Paul was sent to the Gentiles, the contemporary church is called to engage with diverse culture and communities. This demonstrates the need for churches to be mission-minded in reaching out to those who might feel marginalized or outside of the traditional boundaries of faith.

• Cultural Sensitivity: The example of Paul highlights the importance of understanding cultural contexts. The church must strive to connect the gospel message to the lives of people today, recognizing the nuances of different backgrounds without compromising the essence of the gospel.

• Redemptive Narratives: The story of Paul’s transition from sinner to servant provides hope for all believers. It emphasizes that every individual’s past does not define their future in Christ. Pastors and church leaders should encourage testimonies that showcase God’s transformative power in their congregations.

Conclusion

Acts 22:21 serves as a cornerstone for understanding Paul’s mission and the early church's call to reach the Gentiles. With insights from notable commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, this verse challenges contemporary believers to embrace their missional identity, engage culturally, and trust in the redemptive power of Christ to transform lives. May the church find strength and direction in the continued unfolding of God’s plan through His servants until all have heard the good news.