Commentary on Acts 4:4

Scripture Reference: Acts 4:4 (KJV): "Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand."

Introduction

This verse is significant within the narrative of the early church, illustrating the profound impact of the apostles' preaching after Pentecost. Various public domain commentators provide rich insight into the implications of this conversion, the character of the early church, and the responses of the people to the gospel message.

The Power of the Word

Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the transformative power of the word of God. He notes that the growth of the church during this time was not due to human effort but rather the divine influence of the Holy Spirit. The preaching of the apostles was accompanied by signs and wonders, which not only confirmed their message but also captivated the hearts of the listeners.

• Belief as a Response: Henry highlights that belief is the natural response to the word preached. The heart that is open to God's truth cannot help but respond in faith.
• Significance of Numbers: He also points out the significance of 'about five thousand' men coming to faith, suggesting that this number indicates a growing movement that was not only confined to Jerusalem but had implications for the wider world.

The Role of the Church

Albert Barnes provides a thorough analysis of the organizational aspects of the early church and their evangelistic efforts. Barnes notes that the success of the apostles in converting five thousand individuals demonstrates the enthusiasm and dedication of the early Christians in spreading the gospel.

• Evangelism: Barnes asserts that the early church exemplifies a model for evangelism today, emphasizing the importance of personal testimony and the proclamation of Christ's resurrection.
• Growth through Opposition: He also remarks how this rapid growth occurred amidst opposition, showing that challenges to the faith often serve to galvanize true believers rather than deter them.

Significance of 'Five Thousand'

Adam Clarke's Commentary delves into the significance of the figure 'five thousand.' He suggests that this number symbolizes the extension of God’s grace not only to Jews but also to Gentiles, indicating an inclusive vision of salvation that was taking root in the early church.

• Symbolism of Numbers: Clarke explains the critical aspect of numerology in the Bible, where numbers often carry deeper symbolic meanings in the context of God’s unfolding plan for humanity.
• Historical Context: He also places the conversion in the broader historical context of Judaism and early Christianity, pointing out how this moment signifies a pivotal shift from a purely Jewish faith to a more universal gospel that was meant for all nations.

Theological Reflections

This verse prompts several theological reflections:

• The Nature of Faith: The sudden transition of many from skepticism to belief invites reflection on the nature of faith itself. It challenges pastors and theologians to consider how faith can blossom in hostile environments and the role of the Holy Spirit in bringing about this transformation.
• Church Growth: The numbers signify a church that is not only alive but thriving. This prompts a discussion on contemporary church practices regarding evangelism, community engagement, and outreach in an increasingly secular world.
• Perseverance in Faith: The obstacles faced by the apostles serve as a reminder of the trials that accompany faith, encouraging modern believers to stand firm amidst adversity.

Conclusion

Acts 4:4 serves as a profound testament to the early church's vitality and the enduring power of the gospel. Commentators have highlighted the miraculous growth of the church in the face of challenges, illustrating fundamental truths about faith, evangelism, and the inclusive nature of Christ's message. For pastors, students, and theologians, reflecting on this verse allows for deeper insight into the strategies of early church growth, the about five thousand who believed, and the models we can draw from for modern-day ministry.