Commentary on Acts 6:4

Acts 6:4 states:

"But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word."

Introduction

This verse comes during a pivotal moment in the early church, reflecting on the priorities set by the apostles. As the church grew, so did the needs of its community, leading to the appointment of deacons to handle certain aspects of ministry. This passage shows the determination of the apostles to focus on their core mission—prayer and preaching the Word of God—and underscores the importance of proper division of labor in ministry.

Historical Context

In the first century, the early church faced numerous challenges, including internal strife and external persecution. The apostles, who were dedicated to spreading the Gospel, found it increasingly difficult to balance their responsibilities with the demands of the burgeoning Christian community. Acts 6 describes the appointment of seven men to assist with the distribution of food, thereby allowing the apostles to devote themselves fully to their spiritual duties.

Analyzing the Verse

• “But we will give ourselves continually”

  This phrase highlights the apostles' commitment and intention to remain steadfast in their calling. The use of “continually” suggests an ongoing dedication rather than a sporadic or occasional effort.

• “To prayer”

  Prayer is presented here as a priority for the apostles. This reflects the understanding that their effectiveness in ministry is rooted deeply in their relationship with God. Matthew Henry notes that prayer is both a duty and a privilege, serving as the foundation on which all ministry efforts stand.

• “And to the ministry of the word”

  This phrase denotes their commitment to teaching and preaching the Scriptures. Albert Barnes emphasizes that the ministry of the word is the apex of Christian service, as it facilitates growth and maturity within the church.

Theological Implications

Acts 6:4 speaks volumes about the nature of spiritual leadership and the priorities in ministry. Here are a few key theological insights:

• Divine Priorities

  The apostles model a clear prioritization of spiritual disciplines necessary for effective leadership. Their focus on prayer and the Word reflects the belief that spiritual vitality is essential for any church to flourish.

• Separation of Duties

  The need to appoint deacons signifies the importance of separating various responsibilities within the church. Adam Clarke notes that the distribution of duties allows for more focused and efficient service, leading to a healthier church dynamic.

• Empowerment of the Laity

  This verse effectively demonstrates the empowerment of lay leaders, which encourages broader participation in the church’s mission. By allowing others to serve, the apostles ensured that diverse gifts are utilized for the whole body of Christ.

Practical Applications

For modern pastors, students, and theologians, Acts 6:4 offers several pertinent applications:

• Value of Prayer

  Church leaders should prioritize prayer, not only personally but also corporately within the church, fostering a culture that acknowledges dependence on God for guidance, strength, and direction.

• Commitment to Teaching

  Pastors are called to remain steadfast in the teaching and preaching of God’s Word. A strong biblical foundation is crucial for believer's growth and the church’s overall health.

• Effective Delegation

  The church's health often rests on effective delegation. Leaders should recognize the gifts within the congregation, empowering others to serve and thus avoiding burnout while fulfilling their calling.

Conclusion

Acts 6:4 provides profound insights into the nature of Christian leadership and ministry priorities. By emphasizing prayer and the ministry of the Word, the apostles set a standard for all who are called to serve. This verse encourages contemporary leaders to evaluate their own practices in light of biblical truth, ensuring that these priorities remain at the forefront of their ministry efforts. In a world filled with distractions and demands, the call to focus on prayer and the Word remains as urgent and relevant today as it was in the early church.