Commentary on Acts 9:43

Acts 9:43 states: "And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner." This verse concludes the narrative of Peter's ministry and introduces us to the greater mission that awaits him. Each commentator brings a unique perspective on the theological and practical implications of this passage.

Contextual Background

To fully appreciate Acts 9:43, we must consider the broader context of the chapter, which is pivotal in the early Church. Following the conversion of Saul (Paul) and the raising of Tabitha (Dorcas) by Peter, we see Peter's expansion of his ministry to the Gentiles, which begins with his stay in Joppa.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes that Peter's staying with Simon the tanner represents a significant break from Jewish customs, as tanners were deemed unclean due to their work with dead animals. This point illustrates the early church's transition towards inclusivity and the breaking down of previous barriers between Jews and Gentiles.

• Significance of Location: Joppa is historically significant, being a key maritime port. Peter's presence there signifies the Church's outreach to the wider world.
• Transformation and Service: Simon the tanner's house becomes a base for Peter, symbolizing how God can use any space and any person for His purposes.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes points out that the term 'tarry' indicates a period of preparation for Peter. During these many days, Peter would undoubtedly be blessed with fellowship, instruction, and spiritual growth. This was crucial for the tasks that lay ahead.

• Theological Reflection: God's plan often unfolds slowly; Peter's time in Joppa serves as a preparation for the divine revelation that will come shortly after (i.e., the vision leading to the acceptance of Gentiles).
• Practical Implication: Just as Peter prepared himself spiritually in Joppa, modern believers are called to seasons of preparation and reflection before stepping into new roles or missions.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke provides a more historical and cultural perspective, noting that Joppa was a location rich in biblical history, being the place where Jonah embarked for Tarshish and where Solomon procured timber for the temple. This connection to Jewish history serves as a reminder of God's continued faithfulness through generations.

• Connection to Jewish Heritage: Peter's acceptance in Joppa bridges the past with the future, emphasizing that Christ's ministry also honored and fulfilled the Jewish roots of the faith.
• Missional Insight: As Peter stayed with a tanner, he demonstrated the universality of God’s call, showing no one is beyond the reach of the Gospel.

Theological Implications

Acts 9:43 is a profound illustration of God's unfolding redemptive plan. The verse shows Peter's growing understanding of the mission of Christ to all people, which aligns with the Great Commission.

• Community and Acceptance: The choice of Simon a tanner to host Peter reflects the inclusivity that is central to the Christian message.
• Preparation for Ministry: The importance of preparation for ministry cannot be understated; Peter’s time in Joppa highlights the necessity of spiritual growth and readiness for the work of God.

Practical Applications for Today

For pastors, theologians, and students of the Word, Acts 9:43 serves as a significant reminder of the ongoing work of the Church in a diverse world. Here are some contemporary applications:

• Embrace Diversity: As Peter engaged with Simon, so must the Church today engage with diverse communities, recognizing the value of every person.
• Dedicate Time for Preparation: Ministers should take intentional time in prayer and reflection to prepare for the ministries they are called to, following the example of Peter.
• Build Bridges: Just as Peter’s visit to a tanner broke down barriers, contemporary Christians are called to build bridges across societal divides, showing the love of Christ to all.

Conclusion

Acts 9:43 is more than a simple narrative statement; it is a crucial moment that encapsulates significant themes in the early Church's mission. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke shed light on the importance of inclusivity, preparation, and the fulfillment of God’s purpose. As the Church continues to navigate a complex world, the lessons from Peter's stay in Joppa remain relevant, urging believers to embrace all people and to prepare themselves spiritually for the ministry that lies ahead.