Commentary on Deuteronomy 10:5

Verse: "And I turned, and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me."

Introduction

This verse, Deuteronomy 10:5, encapsulates a pivotal moment in Israel's history, reflecting the themes of obedience, covenant, and the importance of God's law. In this commentary, insights from public domain sources such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke will help unpack the theological significance of this passage.

Contextual Background

Deuteronomy is often regarded as Moses' farewell address to Israel, reiterating the Law and preparing them for a future without his leadership. This particular verse follows the receipt of the second set of tablets after Moses interceded for the people who had sinned with the golden calf. The context is vital as it highlights God's mercy and the preservation of the covenant despite Israel's unfaithfulness.

Moses' Experience on the Mountain

• Moses' Role as Mediator: Henry comments on Moses' unique position as a mediator between God and the people, emphasizing his intercessory nature.
• Divine Instruction: Barnes illustrates how Moses' actions were based on divine instruction, affirming that obedience to God's commands is paramount.
• Symbolic Act: Clarke notes that placing the tablets in the ark represents God's law being central to the covenant community.

The Significance of the Tablets

The tablets of the Law represent God's covenant with Israel—a cornerstone of their identity and mission. In this act of placing the tablets within the ark, Moses not only follows God's command but also visually reaffirms the commitment between God and His people.

Implications for Israel

• Covenantal Faithfulness: The arking of the tablets symbolizes God's continual presence and guidance, underlining His faithfulness despite Israel's failures.
• Call to Obedience: The act serves as a reminder that Israel is called to obedience and loyalty to the covenant stipulations.
• Identity as God's People: By placing the Law in the ark, Moses signifies that their identity is to be rooted in God's commandments.

Theological Reflections

This verse prompts several theological considerations that are pivotal for pastors, students, and scholars alike:

God’s Immanence and Transcendence

The act of Moses descending the mountain conveys God's desire to dwell among His people while also reminding them of His holiness.

Covenant Relationship

The establishment of the covenant necessitates a response from Israel, encapsulating themes of faith, obedience, and relationship.

Mediation of Christ

Reflecting on the role of Moses as a mediator can also lead to insights about Christ, who is the ultimate mediator of the new covenant.

Practical Applications

In light of this commentary, several practical applications can be drawn for today’s readers:

• The Importance of God’s Word: As the tablets are housed in the ark, believers are reminded of the centrality of Scripture in their lives.
• Living Out the Covenant: Just as Israel was called to obedience, contemporary believers are similarly invited to live out their faith actively.
• Intercessory Prayer: The role of Moses paves the way for the calling of Christians to intercede for others, reflecting God's mercy and grace.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 10:5 presents significant insights into the nature of God’s covenant, the importance of His law, and the commitment expected from His people. As we unpack this verse, we see a rich tapestry woven together with threads of mercy, justice, obedience, and identity. This passage serves as an eternal reminder for the people of God to be anchored in His commands as they journey through life.