Commentary on Deuteronomy 17:11

Verse: "According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall show thee, to the right hand, nor to the left."

Introduction

This verse from Deuteronomy establishes a foundation for the covenant community of Israel and emphasizes the importance of adhering to God’s law as interpreted by the priests and judges. It encapsulates themes of authority, obedience, and the centrality of divine instructions in the life of the Israelites. Various commentators provide insights that delve into the implications of this verse for both the ancient Israelites and contemporary believers.

Matthew Henry's Insights

Matthew Henry points out that this directive underscores the necessity of looking to those appointed as teachers and leaders within the spiritual community. He asserts that:

• Authority of the Law: The law is to be interpreted by the priests and judges, ensuring that the people understand and fulfill their obligations to God.
• Obedience Required: The verse emphasizes being placed under the authority of those knowledgeable in the law, indicating that personal interpretation is to be avoided.
• Conformity to Instruction: Deviating from the instruction given by the priests, be it to the right or the left, symbolizes straying from God's will, which is to be avoided for spiritual integrity.

Albert Barnes’ Commentary

Albert Barnes expands on the significance of the role of the Levites and judges. He emphasizes that:

• Central Role of Leaders: The designated spiritual leaders are vital for maintaining the covenantal order. The law's authority rests within this structure.
• Judicial Authority: The 'sentence' refers not merely to legal decisions but to interpretations of the law that guide moral conduct, showcasing the depth of responsibility on leaders.
• Stability in Adherence: By adhering strictly to the prescribed judgments, the community ensures unity and stability, signifying the importance of communal adherence to divine statutes.

Adam Clarke’s Analysis

Adam Clarke provides a deeper historical and practical context for the verse, suggesting that:

• Foundation of Justice: The instruction to follow the rulings of the judges and priests emphasizes a system of justice that is grounded in divine law rather than human opinion.
• Covenantal Relationship: This adherence strengthens the relationship between the people and God through faithful obedience, reflecting the essence of the covenant.
• Warning Against Error: Clarke stresses the significance of not turning either to the right or left, underscoring that any deviation from God’s commands leads to spiritual peril.

Themes and Theological Implications

The verse invites further reflection on several key theological themes:

• Authority and Leadership: The necessity of divinely appointed human leadership in understanding and applying God’s law remains relevant in contemporary ecclesiastical contexts.
• Obedience to God's Word: The instruction challenges modern believers to recognize the importance of biblical fidelity and the guidance of experienced leaders in faith communities.
• Community and Covenant: It illustrates the significance of community adherence to God’s law, which strengthens collective identity and purpose within a faith context.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 17:11 serves as a profound reminder of the necessity for adherence to divine instruction through authoritative channels. As pastors, theologians, and students of the Bible reflect on this verse, they are called to consider how the principles of authority, obedience, and community engagement apply in their own contexts today. Similar to the Israelites, contemporary believers are urged to seek guidance from those who are entrusted with the interpretation of Scripture, recognizing the dangers of individualism that steer one away from the truth of God's word.