Commentary on Deuteronomy 17:19

Verse Text: “And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them.”

Introduction

The verse from Deuteronomy 17:19 emphasizes the importance of the King of Israel having the Law of God continually available to him. This foundational principle has profound implications for understanding leadership, divine authority, and the necessity of scriptural engagement for all believers. Various public domain commentaries provide insightful reflections on this passage that serve to deepen our appreciation for its teaching.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that the king's relationship with God’s Law is vital for his leadership and the well-being of the nation. He notes that:

• Daily Dependency: The king is required to read the Law “all the days of his life,” which underscores the need for continuous engagement with God’s Word. This practice is not merely academic but also a spiritual discipline that fosters a lifelong connection to divine wisdom.
• Learning to Fear the LORD: The reading of the Law instills a proper reverence for God. Fear in this context is not to be understood as terror but as a healthy awe and respect, leading to obedience and humility.
• Obedience to Statutes: Henry details how the king’s reliance upon the Scriptures encourages adherence to God’s commands, promoting justice and righteousness throughout the land. It sets a standard for the society he governs.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes provides additional layers of understanding regarding the societal implications of this law:

• Public Example: Barnes argues that the king serves as a leader and model for his people. His adherence to the Law sets a powerful example, influencing not only his court but also the broader nation.
• Covenantal Relationship: The requirement for the king to read the Law is indicative of God’s covenantal relationship with Israel. It emphasizes accountability to divine standards rather than human conventions.
• Foundation of Governance: Barnes suggests that the success of the kingdom hinges on this principle. A leader’s dependence on God’s Word is essential for establishing just and godly governance.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke dives into the practical application of the text, drawing from its implications for leadership today:

• Responsible Leadership: Clarke points out the historical context that requires leaders to be well-versed in scripture, which serves both as guidance and as a reminder of their ultimate accountability to God.
• Personal Growth and Transformation: He highlights that the reading of the Scripture is transformative. As the king immerses himself in the Law, he not only commands his people but is also shaped personally, reflecting God’s character in his leadership.
• Guidance in Decisions: Clarke elucidates how familiarity with the Word equips leaders to make sound decisions, portraying that knowledge of God’s will is essential in navigating the complexities of governance.

Theological Reflections

This text provides an exemplary model for personal and communal leadership. The three major themes of fear of God, adherence to His commandments, and the continuous reading and meditation on His Word offer fertile ground for theological reflection:

• Theology of Fear: Understanding the fear of the LORD as a principle that guides ethical behavior, leaders, and all believers are called to cultivate this reverent relationship with God.
• Holistic Obedience: The full scope of obedience encompasses not only actions but also an understanding of God’s Law. This holistic approach to God’s Word serves both as a personal guide and a communal framework.
• Scripture as Authority: The passage underscores that Scripture must govern all affairs of life. For contemporary leaders and scholars, this invites a reevaluation of the authority of Scripture in personal, ecclesiastical, and societal contexts.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 17:19 serves as a powerful reminder of the necessity of God's Word in the life of any leader, emphasizing an ongoing commitment to personal growth through Scripture. It highlights core values of leadership: learning humility before God, embracing the authority of divine laws, and reflecting those truths in communal governance. As modern readers—pastors, students, theologians, and scholars—engage with this text, they are challenged to examine their own commitment to Scripture and its role in their leadership and spiritual lives.