Commentary on Deuteronomy 2:10

Verse: "The Emim dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall as the giants."

Introduction

Deuteronomy 2:10 brings before us an ancient people – the Emim – described as formidable in stature and number. The mention of the Emim serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by Israel as they journeyed through the wilderness and approached the Promised Land.

Historical Context

The Emim are identified as one of the tribes inhabiting the land before the Israelites. Their presence sets the stage for the Lord's assurance to the Israelites regarding their conquest of the land. Understanding the Emim's background is crucial in grasping the larger narrative of Israel's journey.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry: Henry notes that the Emim were “a people great, and many, and tall as the giants,” indicating their formidable nature as warriors. This description serves to illustrate the perceived insurmountability of the challenges ahead for Israel. However, Henry emphasizes that God’s providence and promises stand firm against such overwhelming odds.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes elaborates on the strength and military prowess of the Emim, characterizing them as similar to the Nephilim mentioned in the Genesis narrative. He remarks that their reputation would have struck fear into the hearts of many. However, he underscores that despite the giants in the land, God has called Israel to trust in His strength and His promise that they will prevail.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke comments on the etymology of the name Emim, suggesting it refers to "terrors." He remarks that this irony sits at the heart of God's assurance to Israel: the “terrors” of the Emim would be overturned by God's might. Clarke highlights the fact that, as history progresses, the human ability to instill fear is ultimately insignificant in comparison to divine authority.

Theological Implications

Deuteronomy 2:10 resonates with several significant theological themes that are essential for deeper understanding.

• The Nature of God’s Promises: God’s promises to Israel are consistent, even in the face of daunting challenges. This verse affirms that God’s plan for His people transcends the might of any adversary.
• The Human Condition: The existence of such fearsome people as the Emim illustrates the human tendency to face overwhelming odds and experience fear. Acknowledging this serves as a reminder for believers that their reliance should be on God, who is greater than any earthly power.
• The Faithfulness of God: The history of nations and giants serves to magnify God's faithfulness. Joshua and Caleb’s faith amidst fearful giants reinforces the message that God works through human faithfulness and courage.

Application for Today

For pastors, theologians, and students alike, there are significant lessons from Deuteronomy 2:10.

• Facing Challenges: Just as the Israelites had to confront the formidable Emim, contemporary believers face their challenges. The verse encourages a faith-based approach to life's giants, reminding us that God equips and strengthens His people for what lies ahead.
• Embracing the Unknown: The unknown can often provoke fear, as it did for Israel. However, faith in God's guidance is essential. This verse can inspire believers to move forward with confidence, knowing that God has gone before them.
• Community and Support: Israel’s journey was communal. The hardships and giants faced were not just individual struggles but collective ones. This should remind congregations to support one another as they confront their own Emim.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 2:10 serves as a remarkable reminder of God’s power over the giants in our lives. By drawing insights from historical context and theological implications, believers are encouraged to trust in God’s promises, championing faith over fear. The tales of the Emim stand testament to the reality that, regardless of the challenges faced, God’s faithfulness prevails.