Commentary on Deuteronomy 2:20

Verse: "That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;" (KJV)

Introduction

Deuteronomy 2:20 presents a reminder of the complexities confronted by the Israelites as they embark on their journey into the Promised Land. The verse speaks of giants that inhabited the land, a poignant reminder of the fears and challenges that accompany the pursuit of God's promises. This commentary synthesizes insights from various public domain commentaries, focusing on Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, to elucidate the theological significance of the text as applicable to pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars.

Historical Context

According to Henry, this portion of Scripture is set within the broader narrative of Israel's wanderings. The mention of the Ammonites, descendants of Lot, serves as a reminder of the complex history between Israel and surrounding nations. The reference to giants highlights not merely physical challenges but also the psychological turmoil that the Israelites faced as they prepared to inhabit a land filled with formidable enemies.

Analysis of "Land of Giants"

Nature of the Giants:

• Meaning of "Giants": Adam Clarke notes that the term “giants” carries significant weight in biblical literature, often representing overwhelming challenges and fears. The original Hebrew word can imply "great ones" or "mighty ones," referring to a race that was renowned for strength and size.
• Cultural Memory: Barnes emphasizes that the recollection of these giants serves as a testament to the Exodus generation's struggle against fear. The giants become a metaphor for the obstacles that believers may face in their spiritual journeys.

Theological Implications

This verse allows for deeper reflections on God's sovereignty in the face of human fears.

• God’s Sovereignty: Henry suggests that the acknowledgment of these giants should not invoke fear but rather faith. The Israelites were reminded that regardless of the giants, God was with them and had given them the land.
• Faith in Adversity: Clarke expounds that recognizing adversaries enables one to understand the necessity of faith. While giants may stand in the way, the reliance upon divine strength is paramount for overcoming obstacles.
• This is a Test of Faith: According to Barnes, the narration underscores that faith cannot exist without being tested. The remembrance of the giants serves as a prompt for believers today to confront and navigate their fears through faith.

The Role of Memory and Culture

The verse serves as a powerful reminder of collective memory within Israelite culture:

• Collective Experience: The reference to the “Zamzummims,” as called by the Ammonites, illustrates the way cultural narratives shape identity. Henry argues that such memories serve both as warnings and reassurances.
• Lessons from the Past: Barnes notes that these recollections of previous conflicts with mighty peoples beckon the Israelites to learn from history as they prepare to encounter new challenges in Canaan.

Application for Today

For modern readers, Deuteronomy 2:20 provides rich material for reflection concerning faith, fear, and the God who empowers us despite powerful adversaries:

• Overcoming Personal Giants: Just as the Israelites faced giants in their journey, individuals today are called to confront their own fears and trials. Whether they be relational, financial, spiritual, or emotional, believers are encouraged to acknowledge these challenges without succumbing to despair.
• Encouragement for Leaders: Pastors and church leaders may draw from this commentary to promote resilience among their congregations, emphasizing the importance of collective faith in the face of trials.
• Faith-Based Community Support: The shared narrative of overcoming giants fosters a sense of community. Just as the history of giants served to unite the Israelites, leaders can encourage congregations to support one another, sharing testimonials of faith victories against their "giants."

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 2:20 is more than a historical account; it serves as both a warning and an encouragement. It urges believers to confront the giants in their lives with faith and confidence in God’s provision and strength. As they continue into territories that may seem daunting, they must remember that the Lord who has promised to be with them is greater than any challenge they may face.