Commentary on Deuteronomy 28:27

Verse: "The LORD will smite thee with the botch of Egypt, and with the emrods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be healed." (KJV)

Introduction

Deuteronomy 28 is a pivotal chapter that outlines the blessings and curses that the Israelites would experience based on their obedience or disobedience to the covenantal laws established by God. The specifics of the curses, particularly in verse 27, illustrate the severe consequences of turning away from the Lord's statutes.

Historical and Contextual Background

This verse falls within a broader literary and theological framework where Moses, as God's prophet, warns the Israelites about the impending judgments for disobedience. The mention of "the botch of Egypt" is an allusion to the plagues that God inflicted upon Egypt during the Israelites' captivity, showcasing that these ailments would be a reversal of their liberation and a sign of divine displeasure.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry elucidates that the warnings of diseases stem from the realization that sin has physical, spiritual, and communal repercussions. He emphasizes that "the botch of Egypt" signifies not merely physical ailments but also the spiritual maladies that arise from sin. Henry suggests that these judgements serve to call Israel back to repentance and highlight the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Barnes further contextualizes the verse by comparing the ailments mentioned—botches, emrods, scab, and itch—to other scriptural references concerning divine judgment. He notes that these afflictions represent a complete defilement and humiliation. Barnes stresses that the inability to be healed is a crucial aspect of this curse, indicating that once fallen away, the restoration of Israel would require sincere repentance and divine intervention.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Clarke's interpretation delves into the specifics of the terms used in this verse. He draws attention to "botch" as a term indicative of eruptive diseases, hinting at a form of leprosy or other skin conditions. For Clarke, this highlights a visible manifestation of God’s judgment on the disobedient, a public demonstration of sin’s consequences. He argues that such maladies serve a dual purpose: they act as a punishment and as a mercy—prompting the afflicted to recognize their need for God’s restoration.

Theology and Application

This verse serves as a vivid reminder of the reality of divine judgment. As pastors and theologians reflect on this text, they should consider several theological implications:

• The Nature of Sin: The passage underscores the gravity of sin and its impact not only individually but corporately within the community of faith.
• God's Holiness: The curses signify God’s holiness and justice, serving as a reminder that He cannot overlook disobedience.
• Call to Repentance: Just as the Israelites were called to heed these warnings, modern congregations are encouraged towards introspection and genuine repentance.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 28:27 invites a deeper understanding of God’s character as both righteous and merciful. The judgments pronounced are not arbitrary but serve to uphold His covenant and call His people back to fidelity. As today's scholars and theologians engage with this text, they are reminded of the overarching narrative of grace that calls for both acknowledgment of sin and the promise of restoration through repentance.