Commentary on Deuteronomy 28:59

Verse Text: "Then the LORD will make your plagues wonderful, and the plagues of your seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance."

Introduction

The passage of Deuteronomy 28:59 is part of a larger discourse in which Moses sets forth the blessings and curses associated with the covenant that God established with Israel. This specific verse belongs to the section describing the curses that God will inflict upon the people should they disobey His commandments.

Exegesis

This verse can be viewed through several critical lenses, each providing deeper understanding to pastors, theological students, and scholars alike.

The Weight of Plagues

Matthew Henry's Commentary outlines that the term "plagues" signifies severe judgments that manifest not only as physical ailments but also cultural and societal afflictions. The use of "wonderful" suggests that these plagues will be extraordinary and might invoke fear and awe, which serves as a social manifestation of divine displeasure.

The Generational Impact

Albert Barnes emphasizes that the mention of "plagues of your seed" highlights the notion that the repercussions of disobedience to God’s commandments may extend beyond one’s self to future generations. It stresses the importance of moral and spiritual integrity, as the consequences of sin can ripple through familial lines.

Long Continuance

Adam Clarke notes the phrase "long continuance". Here, he suggests that the prolonged nature of these afflictions is indicative of God's patience, giving the disobedient time to repent, yet also demonstrates severe consequences for transgression that cannot be easily alleviated. Thus, the severity of these judgments is meant to turn the hearts of the People back to faithfulness.

Theological Implications

Deuteronomy 28:59 opens discussions about God’s justice, mercy, and the consequences of sin. Pastors and theologians might reflect on how this could apply within the modern context:

• God's Justice: The idea that God imposes judgment reflects His nature as a just judge. This has implications for understanding divine justice today.
• Human Suffering: The suffering described can be utilized to illustrate the theological understanding of suffering, particularly in light of covenantal disobedience.
• Repentance and Restoration: While the threat of plagues serves as a warning, it also opens the door for discussions surrounding repentance. God’s ultimate desire is not destruction but the restoration of His people.

Application for Believers

For believers, Deuteronomy 28:59 serves as both a warning and an invitation to reflect on obedience to God’s commandments. The call to holiness is distinctly pronounced here:

• Teach Obedience: Pastors are encouraged to teach their congregations about the seriousness of obedience to God’s Word as a means of preventing spiritual decay.
• Encourage Generational Faithfulness: This verse acts as a reminder for believers to instill faithfulness and love for the Lord within their families to break cycles of disobedience.
• Recognize Divine Mercy: Understanding that plagues can be both a warning and a corrective measure enriches the concept of grace in believers’ lives.

Conclusion

In summary, Deuteronomy 28:59 stands as a stark reminder of the seriousness of God's covenant relationship with His people. The insights from public domain commentaries offer a multifaceted view of God’s judgments, the implications of disobedience, and the manifold ways these realities resonate within our faith communities today. As we reflect on these truths, may we be compelled to pursue a life of obedience, encouraging those around us to do the same.